写作宝典：高考英语书面表达高级词汇与复杂结构.doc

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写作宝典：高考英语书面表达高级词汇与复杂结构
【高级词汇】
动词类
1．想起：haveanidea/occur/comeupwith替换thinkof
①Ithoughtofthatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Ihadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
②Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
2．花费，利用（时间）：devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3．想要，寻求：seek/wouldlike/lookforwardto/belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→
Iamlongtoseeyou.
4．坐：beseated替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
5．应该:besupposedtodo替换should/must
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
6．感谢：appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
7．走过，阅读：cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
8．有用，有益：contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
9．即将到来，在附近：roundthecorner/drawnear/beontheway替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner/ontheway/drawingnear(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).表地点
10．发现：cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
11．玩得高兴：haveaball/havefun替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball/hadfun(hadagoodtime).
12．节省：setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)
13．提及，谈到：referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
14．不得不，必须：cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
15．感兴趣，着迷，沉溺于：becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/bekeenondoing替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
16．帮助