形容词最高级的用法.doc

形容词最高级的用法
一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是：
主语+谓语（系HYPERLINK"http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=se_lighten_f"\t"_blank"动词/行为HYPERLINK"http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=se_lighten_f"\t"_blank"动词）+the+最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。
表示比较范围的介词一般有of和in。
eg:Sheisthecleverestgirlofthethree.
It’sthecheapestcarinChina.
二、HYPERLINK"http://www.so.com/s?q=%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=se_lighten_f"\t"_blank"形容词最高级的构成
一）规则变化：
单音节词和少数双音节词
1．词尾+est;cold-colder-coldestfast-faster-fastestwarm-warmer-warmest
2．以e结尾，词尾+st;nice-nicer-nicestlarge-larger-largest
3．重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，加est;
big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottest
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,加est;easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加mostinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting
delicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious
二）不规则变化：
good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most
little-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest
三、注意
1．表示“最…之一”的句式：oneofthe+.最高级+名词复数；
Jimisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
SuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
2．“the+序HYPERLINK"http://www.so.com/s?q=%E6%95%B0%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=se_lighten_f"\t"_blank"数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina
3．当最高级前有物主HYPERLINK"http://www.so.com/s?q=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=se_lighten_f"\t"_blank"代词或名词所有格时，不加the；
Mondayismybusiestday.
JackisJim’sbestfriend.
4．比较级与最高级的转换；
Heistallerthananyotherboysinhisclass.
Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.
Exercises
1.TheUSAisoneof_________________(rich)countriesintheworld.
2.IthinkMoviePlacehas__________________________(comfortable)seatinourcity.
3.TheChangjiangRiveris__________________________(long)riverinChina.
4.Wuhanis________________(hot)cityinsummerinChina.
5.Whichanimalis_________________(strong),horse,elephantorcow?
6.Ithinkthatis__________________(boring)movieIhaveeverseen.
7.Theythinkthisstoryis__________________(funny)ofall.
8.Thebedinmybedroomisvery___________________.(soft)
9.I’