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Chapter1
ThetwomainislandoftheBritainIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.
EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland.
AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,NorthernIrelandisthesmallest.
EnglishbelongtotheGermanicgroupoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.
TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreek.
TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheNormaninfluence.
SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspelling.
Atpresent,nearlyone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.
Chapter2
TheGermanicattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.
Bythelate7thcentury,RomanChristianitybecamethedominantreligioninEngland.
TheNormanConquestmarkedtheestablishoffeudalisminEngland.
TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseofTudor.
ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.
TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642betweentheRoyalistsandtheParliamentarians.
TheBillofRightswaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.
TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishinBritainbythemiddleofthe19thcentury.
Chapter3
TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPTthemonarchy.
TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffectonpublicattitude.
Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtocomplementtheHouseofCommons.
TheCabinetisatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.
ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilistogiveadvice.
Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonatwo-partysystem.
ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismandabeliefinindividualism.
InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryfiveyears.






Chapter4
Theoilcrisisintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.
Ofthefollowingpractices,reducingunemploymentdidnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform.
TheBlairgovernmentwassuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTreducinginequality.
Britainhasdevotedabout70%ofitslandareatoagriculture.
Britain'simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingEXC