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Procject:Chinesetraditionalvalues
Class:本1004
Groupnumber:Room628
Speakernumber:ChundanWang36Mintie42Candice28
Cheriy30Dolphin46Melody02
Context:
Lead-in:ChinesetraditionalcultureisthenationalcultureoftheevolutionoftheChinesecivilization,whichisareflectionofthenationalcharacterandstyle.Itisthefeatureoftheallkindsofideasofnationalculture,ideologyinthehistory.ItiscreatedbythetheancestorswholiveintheterritoryoftheChinesenation,andinheritedbythedevelopmentoftheChinesenationforgenerations,withdistinctiveethnicfeatures,historic,theconnotationprofound,traditionalfineculture.ItisthecrystallizationofthecivilizationoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears.Chinesetraditionalvaluesisveryrichandcomplex,thefourthinkingwhichisthemostimportant,themostall-embracing(includingmanythings).
YinandYangandthefiveelements
Harmonyofhumanityandnature
TheDoctrineoftheMean
self–cultivationandself–denial
YinandYang&theWuxingAsthebasicphilosophyofyinandyangAndthefiveelements.TheWuXing,alsoknownastheFivePhases,theFiveAgents,theFiveMovements,andtheFiveSteps/Stages,arechieflyanancientmnemonicdevice,inmanytraditionalChinesefields.ItissometimestranslatedasFiveElements,buttheWuXingarechieflyanancientmnemonicdevice,hencethepreferredtranslationof"movements","phases"or"steps"over"elements".Bythesametoken,Muisthoughtofas"Tree"ratherthan"Wood".Thefiveelementsare:
Wood(Chinese:木,pinyin:mù)
Fire(Chinese:火,pinyin:huǒ)
Earth(Chinese:土,pinyin:tǔ)
Metal(Chinese:金,pinyin:jīn)
Water(Chinese:水,pinyin:shuǐ)
Thesystemoffivephaseswasusedfordescribinginteractionsandrelationshipsbetweenphenomena.ItwasemployedasadeviceinmanyfieldsofearlyChinesethought,includingseeminglydisparatefieldssuchasgeomancyorFengshui,astrology,traditionalChinese.
HarmonyofHumanityandnatureDefinition:"Harmony"isatthecoreoftraditionalChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople'sviewoftheworldandtheuniverse..Chinesepeopleareoftenheardtosay:"Heavenandmanareanintegralone."Theearth,heaven,andhumankindwouldformasingleharmoniousunit.Asaresult,theyareinconstantpursuit