26个字母在单词中发音规则.doc

26个字母在单词中发音规则（自然发音）
一般情况：
A|æ|bagcatB|b|bedboy
C|k|cancarD|d|dogdoor
E|ε|reddeskF|f|facefun
G|g|girlgameH|h|hathope
I|I|kisssixJ|dʒ|jobjump
K|k|keykitL|l|lakelight
M|m|manmeetN|n|namenice
O|O|coldroseP|p|penpig
Q|kw|quitqueenR|r|roadrain
S|S|seasaleT|t|timetable
U|ʌ|cupluckyV|V|veryvoice
W|W|webworkX|X|boxox
Y|j|yesyellowZ|Z|zerozoo
特殊情况
|i|→e:weee:feetseeea:heatfleaey:keyie:fieldthief
|I|→i:digmilky:busydirty
|ε|→e:bedbellea:breadheade......e:sensefence
|a|→o:botherboxa:watchfatheral:calm
|U|→oo:bookcooku:putpush
|u|→oo:moonfoodu:rubyJulyue:bluetrueew:flewblewu......e:ruleflute
|ɔ|→o(r):fordoora(l):talkwalka(ll):balltallau:causepauseaw:sawlaw
|ʌ|→u:undonesuno:soncomeou:doublesouthern
|ə|→a:agoaboute:quiethappeni:directpossibleo:todaysecondu:circusalbum
|ə:|→er:aftersisteror:tailoractor
|aI|→i.....e:bikekitey:crydryi:childkindie:diepieigh:nightright
重卷舌|ɝ|→ur:burnfurer:clerkverbir:birdgirl
|aU|→ou:cloudhouseow:cowdown
|o|→o:nooa:coatboatoe:toe
|ɔI|→oi:coinpointoy:boyenjoy辅音
|k|→c:catcutk:keykingck:;luckbacklk:talkwalk
|g|→g在a,o,u或其它辅音前：gategotgreeng在词尾：bagdoggh:ghostq在u之前：queenquiet
|s|→c在i,e,y之前：circlecents:sunbusss:glasskiss
|θ|→th:thinkthank
|ð|→th:thatthis但Thomas|'tɔməs|托马斯Anthony|'æntənI|安东尼不发|θ||ð|
|f|→f:fanfiveff:muffin|'mʌfIn|offph:phonephotolf:half
|ʃ|→sh:sharkfish但s和h出现不同音节不这么发，例如：dishonorti:nationstationsci:consciencech:chefchaletssi:missions:suresugarsi:mnsion
|tʃ|→ch:cheeseluncht:naturesituationtch:matchcatch
|dʒ|→g在i,e,y之前:gentlegiantj:justenjoydge:bridgejudged:graduationeducation
|h|→h:hathamwh:whowhose
|n|→n:cannestnn:runnerdinnerkn:knifesign
|j|→y:yellowyoui:onion
|ŋ|→n在k之前：pinkthinkng:ringsong但ng有时也发|ŋg|eg:fingerkangareo

辅音字母省略不发音情况
b→在t或m前不发音：debtthumb
c→ck的c不发音：picklick偶尔在s之后不发音
g→在n之前不发音：gnashdesigngh→在t之前不发音：boughtcaught
h→在r或k之后不发音：rhymekhaki和元音同时出现在结尾：hunah偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音：shepherd偶尔在字首不发音：hourhonor在ex之后：exhaust
k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音：knowknee
l→在alk,alm,alf中不发音:talkcalmhalf在oul中不发音：shouldcould
n→和m同时出现时不发音：autumncolum
p→在n，s,t之前不发音：psychology
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