高考英语阅读猜词.doc

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高考英语阅读猜词
高考阅读理解训练之猜测语义

Test1ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButadrugcalledARICEPThasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).(NMET2004湖北卷B篇)61.WhatisARICEPT？A、AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B、Amedicinetodelaysignsofaging.C、AmedicinetoreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.D、Amedicinetocurebraindamage.
Test2HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboarandreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.(2004福建卷E篇)(1)Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood二．利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon,justas,like,similarity等连接词或词组。eg.1.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:Nature,NewsWeek,TimesandThelistener.2.Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformslikesquares,circlesandtriangles.Exercises:1.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirweaponsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Applyanantiseptic,suchasalcohol,ontheskin.3.InthecornertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbranchesdecoratedwithshiningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs,andsometimeshungwithgifts.
TestThelargestplayerCShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentaloffersawidevarietyofchoicesC---deluxesedans，minivans，stationwagons，coaches，Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.(NMET2001全国A篇)56Thewords“deluxesedans”，“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextrefersto_______.A、carsinthemakingB、carrentalfirmsC、carsforrentD、carmakers三．利用反义关系或同义关系推测语义（1）利用反义关系推测语义有些生词的后面往往会出现一个或几个反义词，或者表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断生词语义。标志词有although,but,however,whereas(反之),nevertheless(然而，不过)，onthecontrary,incontrast（相对）,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother,instead(of),ratherthan等。（2）利用同义关系推测语义通常情况下，英语忌讳实词重复。避免重复的方法之一是利用同义词或近义词加以代替。同义词替换的修饰方法可以为我们推测词义提供明显的语境线索。标志词有：or,like,similarly等。eg.1.104studies,involving15,000peopleisprovingthatoptimism(乐观主义)canhel