高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题.doc

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高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题
1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”
A.doB.did
C.hadD.would
2.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.
A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknown
C.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow
3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”
A.don’tB.hadn’t
C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.
A.can’tgetB.won’tget
C.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget
5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”
A.knew,liveB.knew,lives
C.know,livesD.know,lived
6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”
A.beginB.havebegun
C.beganD.hadbegun
7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.
A.wouldn’thavefallen
B.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfall
D.weretofall
8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scored
C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcold
B.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencold
D.canfreezecoldly
11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid
12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tget
B.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.
A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass
C.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass

答案与解析
1.选B。It’stimeyoudid为It’stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照英语语法，it’stime后从句通常要用过去式。
2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon’tknow却宜用一般现在时，因为Idon’tknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3.选B。I’drath