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上海高考英语备考训练 /NUMPAGES2 高考英语指导写作专题:图表说明文 一,图表说明 1,分类:数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph);表格(table);几何图形(figure);图形表、饼状图(piechart);条状图、柱状图(barchart); 平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。 2,一般可分三个层次来写: 按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。 对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。 二.表达方式: 1,常用的描述句型Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat... Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph... Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph... Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures... Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics... Itisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics... 2.图表中数据(data)的具体表达法 数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixedintime 在一系列的时间段中转变:changesovertime 增加:increase/raise/rise/... 减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall/decline 稳定:remainstable 3.描写变化的形容词及副词 rapid/rapidly,dramatic/dramatically,significant/significantly,sharp/sharply steep/steeply,steady/steadily,gradual/gradually,slow/slowly,slight/slightly 三、写作模板 As(is)shown/indicatedbythefigure/inthetable/graph/piechart/chart,_____hasbeenincreased/decreasedsignificantly/steadilyfrom_____to_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____. Thereareatleasttworeasonsaccountingfor/contributingto____.Ontheonehand,_____Ontheotherhand,_____._____isduetothefactthat_____.Inaddition,_____isresponsiblefor_____.Maybethereareotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing/persuasive. AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdtheviewthat_____.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded. 四,作文范例 1,最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文,简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法。 Ascanbeseenfromthediagramabove,nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonsnacks,clothes,thingsforentertainmentandsocialcommunications.However,theyseldombuylearningresources.Furthermore,someofthemarefreetobuywhatevertheylikewithoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds. Inmyopinion,it’swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuingfamousbrandsofclothes.Asweknow,onceseekingmaterialcomforts,wewilllosethemotivationoflearning.Therefore,

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