高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理.doc

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致
resultfrom=arisefrom是…的结果
inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefully
insilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partly
beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控
inadvance=aheadoftime(schedule)预先
putforward=comeupwith提出
atrandom=randomly随意地
objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事
support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持
datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到
onbehalfof=represent代表
ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了
avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的
makefulluseof=makethemost(best)of=takeadvantageof利用
showup=turnup=appear显露
beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing
17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith跟…有关
stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受
putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟
dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理
need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone想要/需要做某事
(sth)deservedoing=(sth)deservetobedone值得做
supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb
=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物
haveaneffecton=haveeffect(s)/impact/influenceon=affect对…有影响
anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做…的方法
consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成
aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级
27.replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B
28.resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto像…类似于
29.sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsth某人明白某事
30.beofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对…有用
31.beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得的
32.accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣
33.bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于
34.managetodo=succeedindoing（设法）成功做某事
35.tobehones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来
tobeprecise精确地来说
36.assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一…就
37.includingsth=sthincluded包括
38.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于
39.betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith对…感到困倦
40.haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan…胜过…比…强
41.beconsistentwith=beinli