被动语态讲解与练习初中英语-豆柴文库

您所在位置：网站首页 / 被动语态讲解与练习初中英语.doc / 文档详情

在线预览结束，喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便

10 金币

下载文档

/ 2

下载提示

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

文本预览

暑期课程11

PassiveVoice
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
_____________:主语是动作的执行者
_____________:主语是动作的承受者
LuXunwrotethisbook.------->ThisbookiswrittenbyLuXun.
Ilistentothatmusiceveryday------>Thatmusicislistenedtobymeeveryday.

被动语态的构成：_______________________

主动语态改为被动语态的方法
主动语态:主语+动词+宾语

被动语态:主语+be+动词过去分词+by+宾语

被动语态的时态（在be动词上体现）
一般现在时am/is/are+done
Thenotesasksthevisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.____________________________________________
一般过去时was/were+done
Theygaveme10minutestodecide._________________________________________________________
一般将来时willbe/am；is；aregoingtobe+done
Wewillfinishtheprojectin10days._________________________________________________________
现在完成时have/has+been+done
Wehavecompletedallthepreparationforthetask._____________________________________________
情态动词后may/can/must/should+be+done
Youshouldfinishyourhomework.___________________________________________________________
现在进行时am/is/are+being+done
Theyarebuildinganewcinemahere._________________________________________________________

系动词taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:
Theseflowerssmellsweet.
Thatsoundsveryreasonable.
某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,
last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.如:
Thiskindoffoodsellswell.

Exercises
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
()6Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
(