情态动词归纳表格.doc

蚁can/could
袁能力
羈HecansingsongsinFrench.

薅Hecouldswimattheageof3.
莂表示请求
蚀Canyouhelpmecarrytheboxintotheroom?

肈Couldyouhelpme,please?
羆可能性，表示有时会
螀Jeffisclever,butsometimesheisverydull.
莈针对不同时间表示推测（只能用于否定句和问句）
膈can’tdo

膂Hecan’tbeathomerightnow,forIsawhimgooutjustnow.
薂can’tbedoing

膇Hecan’tbestudyingintheclassroom,forIsawhimgotothefootballfieldwithafootball.
芈can’thavedone

薃Hecan’thavefinishedhomeworksosoon,forhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.

羀WherecanIhaveputmykeys?
膀may/might
芈允许
羄MayIsmokehere?
蚂表示祝愿Mayyouahappylife!针对不同时间表示推测（只能用于否定句和问句）maydo
Hemaycome,butheisnotsure.maybedoing
Jimmaybereadinginthelibrary.mayhavedone
Hemayhaveleftthebaginthelibrary.must肯定形式表示必须，应该;否定形式表示绝对禁止，语气强烈Youmusthaveapassportifyouwanttogoabroad.
Youmustn’ttakephotoshere!回答must/need的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t/don’thavetoMustIcomebackhomeearly?Yes,youmust.
NeedIcomebacklate?No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.针对不同时间表示推测（只能用于肯定句）mustdo
Tommuststudyhard,forhealwaysgetsthefirstplaceeverytime.mustbedoing
It’ssonoisyupstairs.Theymustbequarrelingagain.musthavedone
Itmusthavebeenaround9:00,becauseitwastotallydark.shall一三人称的问句表示请求Shallhewaithere?
Whatshallwedonext?二三人称的陈述句表示允诺，警告，命令，威胁…Youshallgetananswertomorrow.should劝告，建议Youshouldseeyourparentsregularly.根据客观事实作出的的判断，可能性较大It’s7:20.Heshouldcome.why/how+should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外，译为“竟会”Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?will表示意愿Tomisillathome.Iwillseeafterschool.表示请求Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?习惯性动作，指现在Accidentwillhappen.would表示意愿Hesaidhewouldgivemeagift.表示请求Wouldyoupleasecleanupthemessyroom?习惯性动作，指过去Wewouldsitaroundgrandpa,listeningtohisstory.need/dare半情态动词作情态动词时常用于否定和问句中；作实意动词时常用于肯定句NeedItellhimall?Youneedn’ttellus.
Hedarestoanswerquestionsloudlyinfrontofus.needdoing是主动表示被动=needtobedoneThemachineneedsrepairing.=Themachineneedstoberepaired.oughtto应该
否定形式：oughtn’t/oughtnottoYououghttomakeanapologytohim.
Heoughtn’tattendthemeeting.haveto不得不Ican’tseethingsclearly,Ihavetowearglasses.情态动词+havedonemusthavedone对过去的肯定推测（只能用于肯定句）译为“过去肯定…”Shemusthaveearnedmuchmoney,forh