不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版).doc

动词原形过去式过去分词cost花费costcostcut切cutcuthurt伤害hurthurthit击打hithitlet让letletput放putputread读readreadset设置setsetshut关闭shutshutspread传播spreadspread1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)
2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）
动词原形过去式过去分词become变成becamebecomecome来camecomeovercome战胜overcameovercome特殊：run跑ranrun3.ABB型
（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词burn燃烧burned/burntburned/burntdeal对付，对待dealtdealtdream想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见heardheardhang悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntlight点燃lighted/litlighted/litmean意思是meantmeantsmell闻smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速speeded/spedspeeded/spedspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/spelt
（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词build建设builtbuiltlend借出lentlentsend传送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught
动词原形过去式过去分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架foughtfoughtthink想，认为thoughtthoughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaught(4)改变其中一个元音
动词原形过去式过去分词feed喂养fedfedlead带领ledledmeet遇见metmetget得到gotgot/gottenhold抓住heldheldsit坐satsatstick粘住stuckstuckshine照耀shoneshonewin赢wonwon(5)其他
动词原形过去式过去分词lay放置laidlaidpay付出，花费paidpaidsay说saidsaidfind发现foundfoundlose丢失lostloststand站立stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodhave有hadhadmake制作madenadesell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldfeel感觉feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptleave离开leftleft4.ABC型
（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词blow吹blewblowngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownthrow扔threwthrown特殊：fly飞flewflown(2)在原形基础上加n,或en变成过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词beat击败beatbeatenbreak打破brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosendrive驾驶drovedrivendraw画drewdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenforget忘记forgotforgottengive给gavegivenhide隐藏hidhiddentake拿tooktakenmistake犯错mistookmistookride骑roderiddenrise升高roserisensee看见sawseenshake握手shookshakeshow展示showedshownspeak说spokespokensteal偷stolestolenwrite写wrotewrittenwake叫醒wokewoken(3)原形中i改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词begin开始beganbegundrink喝drankdrunksing唱歌sangsungswim游泳swamswumring使发出铃声rangrung(4)其他
动词原形过去式过去分词be是was/werebeendo做diddonego去wentgonelie撒谎liedliedlie平躺laylainbear忍受borebornwea