不定代词用法总结及配套练习题-推荐文档.doc

不定代词用法总结
1)some,any的用法
some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，
对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
*Heaskedmesomequestions.(他问了我几个问题。)
*Someofthebreadhasbeeneaten.(面包已吃了一些。)
*Arethereanystampsinthispostoffice?(这个邮局里有邮票吗？)
1."Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?"(some/any)-------"Yes,please."
2.Iwonderif_____willshowupatthemeeting.(someone/anyone)
3.Doesn't_____knowtheanswertothisquestion?(someone/anyone)
4.OnTV_____saidthatsmokingdoesnotcauselungcancer.(someone/anyone)
5.(annoyedandemphatic)Howcan_____tellsuchapackoflies?(someone/anyone)
6.Itmustbedifficulttolivewithout_____money.(some/any)
7.Haveyouseenmyshoes?Ican'tfindthem_____.(somewhere/anywhere)
8.-"Canyoubelievewe'verunoutofmilk!"
-"Wouldyoulikemetoget_____atthenearestshop?"(some/any)
9._____saytheInternetisjustahypeandthatitwillblowover.(Some/Any)
10._____daypeacewillcometoNorthernIreland.(Some/Any)
2)复合不定代词的用法
a.不定代词some,any,no与-one,-body,-thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
someone anyone noone
somebody anybody nobody
something anything nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。
c.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指代。
*Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?(你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)
d.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
*Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.
*Helookedatmeanddidn’tsayanything.*Nothingcanbedonetosaveherlife.
e.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
*Somebodyimportanthasarrived,I’msure.(important修饰somebody)
1．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.
A．anyB．manyC．someD．the
2．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing
3．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.
A．noB．anyC．some
4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.
A.areB.isC.beD.were
5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.
A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.
—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
7.Shelistenedcaref