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Unit8CultivatingaHobby I.Teachingobjectives Useofmetaphoricallanguageinexposition. Useofsynonymousexpressionsforvividnessandeffectiveness Rhetoricaluseofparallelism. IITeachingtime:sixclassperiods IIITeachingProcedure: Step1Warm-upquestions Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Whatarethey?Howdidyoucultivatethosehobbies? Doyourhobbiesdoyouanygood?Inwhatways? CanyourecalltoyourmindotherpiecesofclassicalworksbyfamouspoliticiansorstatesmenlikeWinstonChurchill? HowdoyouunderstandthemessagethatChurchillintendstogetacrosstousinthepresenttext? AsweagreethatChurchillarguesfortheimportanceandsignificanceofcultivatingarightlychosenhobby,buthestartshisargumentbygivingadefinitionof“worry”,whichseemsirrelevanttothesubjectmatterof“hobby”.Howdoyouexplaintheconnectionbetweenthedefinitionof“worry”andthepointforargument,i.e.theimportanceofcultivatingahobby? Howwouldyoudefine“worry”andhowdoesChurchilldefine“worry”? Whatphrasesareusedinthefirstparagraphtorefertotheannoyingstateofthemind?Whateffecthasbeenachievedbysuchalternativeexpressions? Whatexpressionsareusedtoreferto“hobbies”?Doyouseeanydifferenceinchangingtheexpression? WhydoesChurchillclassifyasunfortunatethosepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant?Cansuchpeoplefindrelieffromboredombycultivatingahobby?Whynot? Churchillfurtherclassifieshumanbeingsintotwoclassesinparagraph5.Whatarethey?Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenthetwoclassesofhumanbeings? Whyisitparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasuretocultivateahobby? Step2Relevantinformation AboutWinstonChurchill(1874-1965) Apublicmanhavingamostcolorfulpoliticalcareer: earlycareerasasolider,wartimecorrespondent at27,(in1901)asConservativeMP Aofficeheldincluding: PresidentoftheBoardofTrade(商务部长) HomeSecretary(内政部长) FirstLordoftheAdmiralty英国海军大臣 ChancelloroftheExchequer(1922-24)(财政部长) Bapoliticaloutcast(foradecadebetweenlate1920’sto1940’s),notholdinganyoffice(TheConservativegovernmentfailedtocopewiththeeconomiccrisisandlostpowerin1929.) Creturningtopubliclife,(ontheoutbreakofWorldWarII

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