牛津初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及相关练习.doc

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牛津初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及相关练习

create。即3C解题法。◇信息查找题
1、解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。
2、常用方法:带着问题,有意识地在关键处做标记。◇信息转换题
1、解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
2、常见的转换方式：(1)词性转换(adj、-n、)(2)句子结构转换(注意表达顺序的变化)(3)同义词和反义词转换（young-notold）(4)前/后缀转换(happy-unhappy,careful-careless)(5)另选其它词来释义studyinthesameclass-classmate◇信息归纳题
1、解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆盖相应的信息)针对性(点明核心意思)逻辑性(符合上下文情境表达的逻辑关系）常见的概括性的词：话题topicsubject/title原因reason(s)
cause(s)结果resulteffect目的aimpurpose方法way(s)
solution(s)观点Idea(s)
opinion(s)
thoughts优劣advantagesdisadvantages结论conclusion建议advicesuggestion(s)注意：答题时务必要兼顾表格的特征：
1、每个方框中的首字母都需要大写；
2、上下或左右内容的首个单词形式要保持一致。
3、单词的单复数或动词形式千万要留意。三、任务型阅读解题技巧总结：
1、略读全文，抓住主题；
2、把握细节，理清线索；
3、分析表格，有的放矢；
4、细读文章，搜集信息；
5、整理答案，规范书写。实战演练阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AInthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment、Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited、Today,thingsaredifferent、Theworldhasbecometoocrowded、Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals、Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive、Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft、Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught、Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland、Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees、Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie、However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis、Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood、Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood、Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept、Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol、Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheprobl