中考英语单词用法总结.docx

中考英语单词用法总结

中考英语单词用法总结◆1.疑问词+动词不定式与宾语从句的互换。⑴Iwillshowyouwhereyoushouldgo.=Iwillshowyou_______________.⑵Idontknowwhattodo.=Idontknowwhat_____.AshouldIdoBIshoulddo⑶CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoSummerPalace？=Couldyoutellmehow_______________SummerPalace?※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Couldyoupleasetellme________________（天气如何）inChongqi?◆2.问题/难题question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask/answer搭配使用。problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve/workout搭配。⑴Pleaseanswermy________inEnglish.⑵Icantworkoutthismaths_______.⑶Thisisadifficult_______toanswer.◆3.family家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）Myfamilyarekindpeople.home家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）Welcometomyhome.house房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）Theymovedtotheirnewhouselastyear.⑴Howmanypeoplearethereinyour_____?⑵Iwanttosavemoneyandbuyabig____.⑶IloveChengdu,IlookedChengduasmy______.◆4.infrontof(在前面)在某一范围以外的前面Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.inthefrontof(在前部)在某一范围内的前面Twopersonsaresittinginthefrontofthecar.⑴Thepolicemanstands____________thecar.⑵Thedriversits____________thecar.◆5.在晚上，在夜里atnighton+a+adj+night⑴Youshouldntgoout_____night.⑵Hemetathief_____acoldnight.◆6.在之间between（两者之间）多与and连用。among（三者或三者以上的人或物之间）⑴Sheissitting______LucyandLily.⑵Hebuiltahouse______thetrees.◆7.sometimes不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.sometimes几次（此时time是可数名词，意为次数）HehasbeentoShanghaisometimes.sometime某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）Isawhimsometimelastyear.sometime一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）Hewillstayhereforsometime.⑴Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.⑵_______theboyislateforschool.⑶Hespent_________incuttinghair.Sohemissedtheearlybus.⑷LiJunhasbeentoBirdsNest_________.◆8.wear+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）Ourteacheroftenwearsapairofglasses.puton+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）Kateputsonherhatandgoesout.bein+颜色/服饰（强调状态）Thegirlinredismysister.dress+人/反身代词(给某人穿)Shedressesherdaughtereverymorning.⑴Youdbetter______yourcoat.⑵Shewas_______aflowerinherhair.⑶Theboy______whiteismyfriend.⑷Heistooyoungto______himself.⑸MissLioften_____thewhitesportsshoes.※dress当表示状态时常用bedressedin+衣物（穿着颜色的衣服）Heisdressedinablackcoat.他常穿着黑色的外套。◆9.play+球类、棋类名词（不加the）playbadminton/playchess/playcomputer