解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象.docx

解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象

解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象所谓垂悬结构是指非谓语动词短语和介词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致，否则构成一种语病，称为垂悬结构或非附着结构。这是大学四级英语写作中常见的错误现象之一，严重影响对文章完整意思的准确理解。下面是小编带来的解析四级英语写作中的垂悬结构现象，希望对你有帮助。四级英语写作中垂悬结构现象1、垂悬结构不定式。Tomakefriends，honestyisimportant.句中不定式短语Tomakefriends的主语应该是人，而主句的主语是honesty，两者不一致，构成了垂悬结构。有三种改正方法：(1)将不定式短语改成相应的状语从句，可更正为：Ifonewantstomakefriends，honestyisimportant.(2)对主句做必要改动，使句子的主语与不定式短语的逻辑主语一致，可更正为：Tomakefriends，onemustbehonest.(3)给不定式短语加上自己的逻辑主语，可更正为：Foronetomakefriends，honestyisimportant.2、垂悬结构分词。Spreadingtotheleft，hejumpeddownfromthearmchair.根据此句话的意思，分词短语的隐含逻辑主语应该是thefire，而句子的主语是he，两者不一致，构成了垂悬结构。有两种改正方法：(1)给分词短语带上一个自己的逻辑主语，使之成为一个独立主格结构，可更正为，Thefirespreadingtotheleft，hejumpeddownfromthearmchair.(2)将分词短语改成相应的状语从句，可更正为：As/Whenthefirespreadtotheleft，hejumpeddownfromthearmchair.拓展阅读大学英语四级写作5类常用句型1.用于描写漫画图表的常用句型①Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthepicturewecanseethat…③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,…④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…2.用于句首提出论点或现象的句型①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofsociety.②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.③Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadays,itiscommontohear/see…⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.⑥Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmenhavebecomegenerallyawarethat…⑧Thereisanold/apopularsaying/proverbthatsays/goes…⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.3.用于比较阐述不同观点的常用句型①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersfeel/areinclinedto…②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.④Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersmaintainthat…Stillothersclaimthat…⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelievethat…,therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeo