解析托福考试并列连词及真题要点.docx

解析托福考试并列连词及真题要点

托福考试语法指导：并列连词常考题型及解题要点1.并列连词andbutor混淆解题要点这类题型主要分面布在writtenExpression(16-40题中)当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but或or时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。全真例题要分析(1)Harvestingofgrainsisaffectedbyannualchangesintemperatureorintheamountofmoisture，butboth.(90.1)［答案］D根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but应改为or。(2)Porcelainisnotasingleclay，andacompoundofkaolin.Ballclay，feldspar.Andsilica.(91.1)［答案］C此句表达的是一个取舍关系，and应改为but.“not…but”是表达转折，到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。(3)Thestructureorbehaviorofmanyprotozoansareamazinglycomplesforsingle-celledartimals。［答案］A根据句中复数谓语动词are来判断，连词or是错误，它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。(4)Cayennepoppercomesfromtheseedpotofthepepperplantwhichisdriedorthenground。［答案］D根据提示词then，我们可以判断dried和ground(grind的过去分词，碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。2.并列连接词词组both…andas…asnotonly…butalsonotso…aseither…orthesame…asneither…nor比较级(more-re)…thanso…thatto…to常与so…thatwhether…or混淆搭配解题要点；上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。全真例题分析(1)Inmeteorology.Eitherformationofcloudsandtheoreciporddidonofdewrainandsnowareknownascondensation(93.1)［答案］Aeither改为both，组成both…and词组(2)Thesurvivalofaforestdependsnotonlyonamountofannualrainfallitreceives.Andalsoontheseasonaldistributionoftherain。［答案］Cand改为but，组成notonly…butalso词组(3)LucretiaMott*sinfluencewastoosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedState.(91.1)［答案］Atoo改为so，组成so…that结构。(4)Thegorilla，notascuriousthanthechimpanzee，showsmorepersistenceandmemoryretentioninsolvingaproblem.(90.5)［答案］Bthan改为as，组成notas…as结构。(5)Somelinguiousbelievethattheearliestlanguageswerenolesscomplexasmodernlanguages(94.5)［答案］Das改为than，组成“比较级…than”的句型。(6)Whetherasstatesman，scientist，andphilosopher，BenjaminFranklinwasdestinedtogainlastinghonorthroughoutmuchoftheworld.(92.5)［答案］Aand改为or，组成whether…or的结构。(7)Meadowlarksareaboutthesamesizethanrobins，theyhaveheavierbodies，shortertails，andlongerbills.(89.5)［答案］Bthan改为as，组成thesame…as的结构。(8)NaturenotonlygavetheMiddleAtlanticfineharbors，howeverendoweditwithafirst-classsystemofinlandwaterways.(9