航天工程常用的英语专业术语.docx

航天工程常用的英语专业术语

导语：航天工程是指探索、开发、利用太空和天体的综合性工程，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的与航天工程有关的英语用语，欢迎参考! 嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1lunarprobe;Chang'e-1lunarsatellite 月球探测卫星：lunarprobe;lunarexplorationsatellite;lunarorbiter 长征三号甲运载火箭：LongMarch3Alaunchvehicle;LM-3Alaunchvehicle 卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：Thesatelliteseparatedfromthelaunchvehicleandenteredtheprojectedorbit;Thesatellitewasreleasedfromthelauncherupperstageandenteredtheprojectedorbit 收集月球表面数据：collectlunarsurfacedata 拍摄和传送地球照片：captureandrelaypicturesofEarth 发射升空：liftoff;blastoff;takeoff 偏离轨道：veeroffcourse;deviatefromcourse 月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distributionofchemicalelementsandmineralsonlunarsurface 地形和地表结构：topographicalandsurfacestructures 月球的重力场和环境：gravityfieldandenvironmentofthemoon 载人航天计划：mannedspaceprogram 太空行走和太空对接：spacewalksanddockings6 主力火箭：mainrockets 发射台：launchpad 极轨道：polarorbit 立体摄像机：stereocamera 绘制月球表面的三维图像：mapthree-dimensionalimagesofthelunarsurface 观测装置：observationinstruments 探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1willremaininpositionforaboutoneyear.Chang'e-1willorbitthemoonforoneyearuntilitrunsoutoffuel. 科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境：Thescientificobjectivesinclude:toacquire3-Dimagesoflunarsurface，toanalyzeabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface，toinvestigatecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandtoexplorethecircumstancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon. 工程目标：Thetechnologicalobjectivesinclude:todevelopandlaunchChina'sfirstlunarorbiter，todemonstratethetechnologiesneededforlunarorbiting，tostartscientificexplorationofMoon，tobuildupbasicengineeringsystemforlunarexplorationandgainexperienceforsubsequentlunarexploration. 月食：lunareclipse 有效载荷：payload 发射窗口：launchwindow 变轨：orbitaltransfer 近地点：perigee;远地点：apogee;近月点：perilune;远月点：apolune 微波探测仪：microwavesounder 空间环境探测系统：spaceenvironmentdetectorsystem 栾恩杰：工程总指挥：LuanEnjie，chiefcommanderofChina'slunarorbiterproject 孙家栋：工程总设计师：SunJiadong，chiefdesignerofChina'slunarorbiterproject 欧阳自远：首席科学家：OuyangZiyuan，chiefscientistofChina'slunarorbiterproject 中国航天科技集团公司：ChinaAerospaceScience