2013年中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习.docx

2013年中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习

第一篇：2013年中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习2013中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。Passage1Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags).“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist(腰).1.“_____”isthemainideaofthetext.A.TheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudyingB.TheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksC.WhatisthebestbackpackforastudentD.Howtomakestudents’backpackslight2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow______.A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.backpackshavetocarryheavybackpacksC.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsD.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime3.Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans______.A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor4.Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstoc