2013考研英语(一)翻译真题。.docx

2013考研英语(一)翻译真题。

第一篇：2013考研英语(一)翻译真题。2013考研英语（一）翻译真题--中域教育网46.yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirpersityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurgesbeyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.47.Asacredplaceofpeace,however,crudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtosheltwhichisadistinctlyanimalneed.48.Thegardensofthehomelesswhichareineffecthomelessgardenintroducefromintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch49.Mastofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditionsuntilonedaywefindourselvesinagardenandfeeltheoppressionvanishasifbymagic50.Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiestheuseofthewordgarden,thoughina“liberated”sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.第二篇：2013考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析2013考研英语（一）翻译真题及解析--中域教育网46.yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirpersityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurgesbeyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.解析考察重点：非谓语动词做后置定语，状语从句，插入语这个句子结构非常清晰：itstrikesonethat,foralltheirpersityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurgesbeyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.是主句，其中foralltheirpersityofstyles是插入语。时间壮语从句yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,提前至主句之前，其中createdbythehomeless是过去分词短语充当后置定语，用来修饰thegardens。词汇的识别：句子中的动词looksat，对应的宾语是thephotographsofthegardens,因此翻译成“观看”。句子中createdbythehomeless对应的宾语是thegardens,因此翻译成“创建、建立”。句子中的动词speakof对应的宾语是variousotherfundamentalurges，因此翻译成“透露、显示、表明”。参考翻译：然而当我们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的家园的照片时，它们的那些各种各样的风格，会给人以深深的震撼。这些家园在它的装饰和创造性表示之上，透露出了其他基本的需求。评分标准：三个动词“lookat,createdbythehomeless和speakof”的翻译各占0.5分，目标汉语的通顺流畅占0.5分。47.Asacredplaceofpeace,however,crudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtosheltwhichisadistinctlyanimalneed.解析考察重点：让步壮语从句，插入语，比较状语从句这个句子结构简洁：Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,是主句，其中,howevercrudeitmaybe,是让步壮语从句充当插入语；asop