2014年6月四级选词填空（优秀范文5篇）.docx

2014年6月四级选词填空（优秀范文5篇）

第一篇：2014年6月四级选词填空2014年6月四级选词填空第二篇：InvestinginBondsInvestorslookingforguaranteedincomeandlimitedriskoftenturntoU.S.governmentbondsforasecureinvestment.Thesebondshavethefinancialbackingandfullfaithandcreditofthefederalgovernment.Municipalbondsareofferedbylocalgovernmentsandoftenhaveadvantagessuchastax-freeinterest.Somemayevenbeinsured.Corporatebondsareabitmoreriskyandchallenging.First-timecorporatebondinvestorsoftenasktwoquestions.Thefirstis,“IfIpurchaseacorporatebond,doIhavetoholdituntilthematuritydate?”No,youdonot.Bondsareboughtandsolddailyonmajorsecuritiesexchanges(thesecondarymarketwediscussedearlier).However,ifyoudecidetosellyourbondtoanotherinvestorbeforeitsmaturitydate,youmaynotgetitsfacevalue(usually$1,000).Ifyourbonddoesnothavefeaturesthatmakeitattractivetootherinvestors,likeahighinterestrateorearlymaturity,youmayhavetosellatadiscount,thatis,apricelessthanthebond’sfacevalue.Butifotherinvestorsdohighlyvalueit,youmaybeabletosellyourbondatapremium,apriceaboveitsfacevalue.Bondpricesgenerallyfluctuateinverselywithcurrentmarketinterestrates.Thismeansasinterestratesgoup,bondpricesfall,andviceversa.Likeallinvestments,however,bondshaveadegreeofrisk.Thesecondquestionis,“HowcanIevaluatetheinvestmentriskofaparticularbondissue?”Standard&Poor’s,Moody’sInvestorsService,andFitchRatingsratetheriskofmanycorporateandgovernmentbonds(lookbackatFigure19.3).Inevaluatingtheratings,recalltherisk/returntrade-off:Thehighertheriskofabond,thehighertheinterestratetheissuermustoffer.Investorswillinvestinabondconsideredriskyonlyifthepotentialreturn(interest)ishighenough.Infact,somewillinvestinbondsconsideredjunk.36.[A]advantages36空空前的have为实义动词，本空做宾语；且空后的suchas也有提示，本空需要名词。由于空前没有冠词，且空后是在举例，可知本空很可能需要可数名词复数。本句的also提示了与前句的并列，注意到前句是在向投资者推荐U.S.governmentbonds，称其为“安稳的投资”（secureinvestment），可见是在描述其优势；那么本句应当也是在描述Municipalbonds的优势。advantages符合与前句的并列。37空为表语，可考虑形容词、名词、动词分词等。注意到本句是顺承上句在描述Municipalbonds的优势，因此形容词可能性较大。上句描述Municipalbonds稳定的优势，本句的even提示本空所说的应当是在此基础上更进一步的优势。形容词中只有insured