专业美术词汇.docx

专业美术词汇

第一篇：专业美术词汇1.水印watercolourblockprinting2.行动派绘画actionpainting3.任意画freehanddrawing4.全景画panorama5.油画作品oils6.板面油画panel7.雪景画snowpiece8.组画paintingsinseries9.侧面画像profile10.彩色版画colourengraving11.单色画monochrome12.线条写生画delineation13.蜡染画batik；battik14.蜡笔画crayon(drawing)；pastel15.文人画体literatistyle16.水墨山水inklandscape17.仕女画traditionalChinesepaintingofbeautifulwomen18.吴派山水Wuschoollandscape19.金碧山水gold-and—greenlandscape20.草虫画grassesandinsectspainting21.杨柳青木版年画(天津)YangliuqingNew-Yearwoodblockprints22.泼墨山水splashedinklandscape23.巴洛克式美术baroque24.巴黎画派ParisSchool25.拉菲尔前派Pre-RaphaeliteSchool26.音乐表现派musicalexpressionism27.浪漫主义画派Romanticism28.书法表现派calligraphyexpressionism29.纯粹派purism30.达达主义Dadaism31.新印象派neo-impressionism32.新古典派neo-classicism33.未来派futurism34.立体派cubism35.气韵tone36.侧锋brush-sidetechnique37.笔法brushstyle38.砚台inkstone39.画刀paintingknife40.画布canvas41.笔锋stroke42.墨宝treasuredpainting43.积墨layersofink44擦法rubbingstyle45.抽象画派的风格abstraction46.底色deadcolour；field47.明暗分界线lineofshadow48.明暗法shading49.厚涂法impasto50.亮部dropout51.亮点highpoint52.前、背景之间部分seconddistance53.透视画法perspective54.配色colourscheme55.阴暗部shade56.细部detail57.彩色薄涂colourwash58.混合介质mixedmedia59.几何图案geometricalpattern60.云纹cloudpattern61.复制reproduction62.最引人注目处centreofinterest63.最后一笔finishingstroke(/touch)64.画底field65.（画面）结构/构成composition（ofapicture）66.画家的风格brushworkpaintingstyle67.画笔轻触touch68.画稿preliminarysketch；roughsketch69.构思conceiving；composition70.构思特色note71.滴色法driptechnique72.层次gradations73.轮廓outline74.浓淡法graduation75.临摹reproduction；copy76.冷色coolcolour77.乳白色milkwhite78.咖啡色coffeecolour79.相关色relativecolours80.原色primary(／simple)colours81.纯蓝色nightblue82.基色primarycolours83.彩色multicolour84.浅色lightcolour85.混合色secondarycolours86.补色complementarycolour87.灰白greyishwhite88.冷色coolcolour89.油画板Canvasboard90.泼墨paint-splashingstyle91.皴法wrinklingstyle(／method)92.临摹imitating93.初稿roughdraft94.图案结构patterning95.对称symmetry96.远景distance97.线和色lineandcolour98.线条line99.文艺复兴式美术renaissance100.蚀刻版画etching第二篇：材料学专业词汇8.Fracture:MicroscopicAspectsfracturen断裂mi