专四听力新闻常见词汇（小编整理）.docx

专四听力新闻常见词汇（小编整理）

第一篇：专四听力新闻常见词汇一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，vt.特许，发给特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意defaultn.违约，不履行责任，默认值vt.疏怠职责，拖欠，默认vi.疏怠职责，拖欠，默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果signandeal/treaty/pact/agreement/accord签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward.....对…采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister国防部长Pentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandaten.命令,指令,要求,授权toliftaboycott取消禁令boycottn.对与某人﹑某国等交往或贸易的）抵制embargon.封港令,禁运,禁止（通商）v.禁止,禁运imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审put...ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagainst...状告accuse,charge控告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof...crackdownon...严打……illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑seminar，forum，研讨会，讨论会peaceconference，和平大会nationalconvention，全国会议hiscounterpart同等级别的人mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavyfighting