中国春节风俗习惯详解（精选五篇）.docx

中国春节风俗习惯详解（精选五篇）

第一篇：中国春节风俗习惯详解中国春节风俗习惯详解之大年初一初一：早晨包饺子。传统上北京（基本上是北方地区的传统）老人初一是不出门的，亲友、同事互相拜年。FirstdayoftheNewYearThefirstdayisforthewelcomingofthedeitiesoftheheavensandearth,officiallybeginningatmidnight.Manypeople,especiallyBuddhists,abstainfrommeatconsumptiononthefirstdaybecauseitisbelievedthatthiswillensurelongevityforthem.SomeconsiderlightingfiresandusingknivestobebadluckonNewYear'sDay,soallfoodtobeconsumediscookedthedaybefore.Mostimportantly,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearisatimewhenfamiliesvisittheoldestandmostseniormembersoftheirextendedfamily,usuallytheirparents,grandparentsorgreat-grandparents.SomefamiliesmayinvitealiondancetroupeasasymbolicritualtousherintheLunarNewYearaswellastoevictbadspiritsfromthepremises.Membersofthefamilywhoaremarriedalsogiveredpacketscontainingcashtojuniormembersofthefamily,mostlychildrenandteenagers.Whilefireworksandfirecrackersaretraditionallyverypopular,someregionshavebannedthemduetoconcernsoverfirehazards,whichhaveresultedinincreasednumberoffiresaroundNewYearsandchallengedmunicipalfiredepartments'workcapacity.Forthisreason,variouscitygovernments(e.g.,HongKong,andBeijing,foranumberofyears)issuedbansoverfireworksandfirecrackersincertainpremisesofthecity.Asasubstitute,large-scalefireworkshavebeenlaunchedbygovernmentsincitieslikeHongKongtooffercitizenstheexperience.中国春节风俗习惯详解之大年初二初二：要祭财神，要吃“元宝汤”（馄饨）。北方一般习惯是回娘家拜年团聚。SeconddayoftheNewYearOnthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsaswellastoallthegods.Theyareextrakindtodogsandfeedthemwellasitisbelievedthattheseconddayisthebirthdayofalldogs.BusinesspeopleoftheCantonesedialectgroupwillholda'HoiNin'prayertostarttheirbusinessonthe2nddayofChineseNewYear.Theprayerisdonetopraythattheywillbeblessedwithgoodluckandprosperityintheirbusinessfortheyear.中国春节风俗习惯详解之大年初三、四初三：祭祖，一般父母一方已经去世的已婚女性，会在这一天回娘家祭祖，并顺带拜年。跟清明的“上坟”不同，祭祖只是祭拜祖宗牌位。但在河北等地的农村，这一天同样是要“上坟”的，一般都要带上点心，酒等祭品给已故祖先进行祭祀，并且放鞭炮让祖先“过年”。一般上坟只允许儿女等进行，嫁入本家的外姓人则不参与祭祖。初四：一般新婚或者父母均健在的已婚女性，会在这一天回娘家拜年。ThirdandfourthdaysoftheNewYearThethirdandfourthdaysofthe