中山陵英文导游词.docx

中山陵英文导游词

第一篇：中山陵英文导游词mydearfriends,whenyoucometoacity,youprobablywanttovisitthemostfamousscenicspotsofspecialinterest.nanjinghasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestsandhasbeencapitalforsix“dynasties.”butifyouleavenanjingwithoutvisitingdr.sunyat-sen'smausoleum,undoubtedlyyouhavemissedthemostarrestingandfamoustouristattractionofthecity.talkingaboutthemausoleumweshouldhaveanideaaboutsunyat-sen,thegreatpioneerofchinesedemocraticrevolution.mr.sun'soriginalnameissunwenandstyledhimselfyat-sen.soforeignfriendswouldcallhim“dr.sunyat-sen”.sincehetook“woodcutterinzhoushan”ashisaliaswhenhetookpartintherevolutionaryactivities,hewasrespectfullyandwidelycalledmr.sunzhongshaninchina.onoctober12,1866,mr.sunwasborninafarmer'sfamilyincaihengvillageofxiangshancounty(thepresent-dayzhongshancity),guangdongprovince.whenhewasstillyoung,hehadgreatexpectations.hestudiedmedicineinhonolulu,hongkongandsomeotherplacesandaftergraduationheworkedasapractitioneringangzhou,macaoandotherplaceslaterhegaveupmedicineashisprofessiontotakepartinpoliticalactivities.in1905,hesetupchinaallianceorganizationinjapanandhewaselectedpresident.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-“drivingtheinvadersout,restoringthesovereigntyofchina,establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownership”andthethreepeople'sprinciples-“nationalism,democracyandthepeople'slivelihood.”onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutanddr.sunaselectedpresidentoftherepublicofchinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.onthefollowingnewyear'sday(january1,1912)mr.suntooktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,mr.sunexperiencedyuanshikai'susurpation,thesecondrevolution,“campaignprotectingtheinterimconstitution.”in1921,mr.suntookthepositionofpresidentinunusualtimesinguangzhou.atthefirstnationalcongressofkuomintangheldinquangzhouin1924,heperfectedtheoriginalthreepeople'sprinciplesandputforwardthreepeople'snewprinciples.healsoproposedthepoliciesof“makinganalliancewithrussiaandthecommunistpartyofchinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkers.”innovember1924,inspiteofhisillne