中考英语知识点总结.docx

中考英语知识点总结

第一篇：中考英语知识点总结中考英语知识点总结I.根据句意填写单词(1)短语题(不会时，考虑相关短语)(2)人称代词：belongto+人称代词宾格(me,him,her,them)=be+n.物代(mine,his,hers,theirs)介词后+人称代词宾格(insteadofme,him,her,them)(3)反身代词：enjoyoneself(注意单复数)byoneselfkeepsth.tooneself(当句子中没有说明人称时，一般写yourself)dressoneselfhurtoneselfdependononeself(4)翻译(若翻译不出来，看前后有没有可根据反义词填出来，old—young/new;cold—hot;等)II.根据括号内所给单词适当形式填空(1)数字(基数词变序数词)：一二三特殊记，one–first;two–second;three–third八去t,九去e,结尾要加th，eight–eighth;nine–ninth;ve要用f替+th，five–fifth;twelve–twelfth若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以，forty-three–forty-third整十数变序数，变y为ie+th.thirty–thirtieth;forty–fortieth(注意：其余数字变序数，直接在结尾+th)(2)doing介词+doing:(about,of,from,with;without,for,at,in,by,on,against…)+doingkeepdoing;spenddoing;feellikedoing;havefundoing;haveagreat/goodtimedoing;lookforwardtodoing;havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing;considerdoing;be/getusedtodoing;avoiddoing;payattentiontodoing;beworthdoinghear/watch/see/findsb.doing;Therebe…doing;endupdoing(3)名词变复数(特殊：mouse–mice;child–children)music–musician(s)magic–magician(s)tooth–teethforeign–foreigner(s)run–runner(s)win–winner(s)own–owner(s)keep–keeper(s)drive–driver(s)village–villager(s)climb–climber(s)sing–singer(s)office–officer(s)farm–farmer(s)report–reporter(s)perform–performer(s)science–scientist(s)tour–tourist(s)piano–pianist(s)violin–violinist(s)art–artist(s)visit–visitor(s)actor–actor(s)direct–director(s)actress–actressesglass–glassespostman–postmenpoliceman–policemenfisherman–fishermenhuman–humansGermany–German(s)potato–potatoestomato–tomatoeshero–heroessuperhero–superheroessuggest–suggestion(s)manage–manager(s)work–worker(s)(3)形容词sleep–fall(fell)asleep;feel(felt)sleepy;danger–dangerous;humor–humoroussun–sunny;cloud–cloudy;wind–windy;snow–snowy;rain–rainyperson–personaleducation–educational;meaning–meaningless/meaningfulculture–culturalnature–naturalcenter–centralsuccess–successfulweek–weeklytradition–traditionalfall–fallenwood–woodenmarry–marriedhelp–helpfulthank–thankfulvalue–valuablenation–nationalmusic–musicalmedicine–medical(4)反义词：appear–disappe