中考英语词性转换概念详解(带练习) 考前冲刺.docx

中考英语词性转换概念详解(带练习)考前冲刺

第一篇：中考英语词性转换概念详解(带练习)考前冲刺知识点六词性转换I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的loud大声beautiful美丽的sad难过的bright明亮的wide广泛careful仔细的serious严重的certain一定usual通常clear清楚final最后2、去y加ilyeasy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾，去e加ypossible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足够straight笔直II.动词——名词1、加(e)r、or、ressfarm耕种—farmer农民drive驾驶—driver驾驶员teach教导—teacher老师work工作—worker工人write写—_____作家report报道—reporter记者act--actor男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor发明家calculate—_____计算器safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的win赢—_____获胜者own拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage经营—manager经理record记录—recorder录音机wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术3、加ingbegin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying谚语paint—painting绘画meet—meeting会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义4、其他serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快III.名词——名词art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师IV.名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有帮助的pollute—pollution污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection保护develop—_____发展mix—_____混合物choose—_____选择cook—_____厨师tour—_____游客save—_____安全die—_____死亡act—_____活动succeed—_____成功able—_____能力fly—_____飞行、航班relax—_____放松memorize—_____记忆practice—______练习friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居thank—thankful感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful强大的harm—harmful有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy多云的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有风的snow—snowy下雪的sun—______晴朗的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al结尾nation—national国家的education—educational教育的nature—______自然的tradition—______传统的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different不同importance—important重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty困难honest—honesty诚实8、形容词后加domfree—_____自由wise—__