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兵马俑英文导游词

第一篇：兵马俑英文导游词ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesLadiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,Today,wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.ThismuseumislocatedatthefootofmountainLiShan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.First,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthemasterofthisundergroundarmy---theFirstQinEmperor,Yingzheng.Hecametothethroneattheageof13andseizedthepowerattheageof22.By221BC,hehadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthefirstcentralizedautocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofChina.Aftertheunificationofthewholecountry,hestyledhimselftheFirstEmperorandstandardizedthecoinage,weightsandmeasures,thelegalcodes,thewrittenscriptsandsoon.HealsoorderedthelinkageoftheoriginalGreatWall.AlltheseexertedaneverlastinginfluenceonthelongfeudalhistoryofChina.ButtheFirstQinEmperorwasveryambitious.Assoonashecametothethrone,heorderedthatamagnificentmausoleumshouldbebuiltforhim.Ittook37yearstocompletethisgreatproject.Actually,thesiteofthoseterracottawarriorsandhorseswenowseeisjustasmallpartofhismausoleum.Ok,everyone,nowwearestandingatthefrontgateoftheEighthWonderoftheworld---theMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.AsoneofthetoptenplacesofhistoricalinterestinChina,itwasalsolistedasaworldheritagesite.Sonext,let’sgotouncovertheveilofthismiraculouswork.InMarch1974,whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawellabout1.5kmeastoftheFirstQinEmperor’sMaosolem,theycameuponmanyfragmentsoftheterracottafigures.Theresultsofarchaeologicalexcavationshowedthatistwomorepitswerediscoveredrespectively.Theywerethennamedpit1，pit2,andpit3bytheorderofdiscovery.Thenewdiscoverystirredupasensationallovertheworld.Inordertoprovidethehistoricalartifactswithadequateprotection,amusemwassetuponthesiteofPit1in1975upontheapprovalofthestatecouncil.Pit1,coversanareaof16,300squaremeters,isanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Theterracottaarmiesinpit1werearrangedinbattleformation.Inthefrontofthisformation,thereare210warriorsin3linesfacingforward.Armedwithbowsandarrows,theyconstitutetheso-calledvanguard.Me