初二下英语词汇及短语.docx

初二下英语词汇及短语

第一篇：初二下英语词汇及短语初二下册英语词汇及短语excited主语指人exciting主语指物invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbto邀请某人去(某处)one/some/mang/mostof…一个、一些、许多、大部分…saythanks/goodby/hello/sorrytosb向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉thesmilingface满脸笑容smileatlife笑对人身themovietheater电影院how+(adj/adv/v)+主语+其他howbeautifulitis!howfasthedrive!what+a/an+adj+n(单数)!what+adj+n(复数)!如:whatabeautifulgirl!Whatexcitingthemovieis!buysthforsb为某人买某物none任何一个都不,可以指人,也可以指物,为否定意义的词,表示全部否定.可与of连用,noneof…作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:noneofuscansaysthatwords.反意疑问句为：canthey?noone意为任何一个都不.与noboby同义.只能指人.不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.thereisnoone/nobodyintheroom.反意疑问句为：Isthere…?常见的系动词有：lookfeelsoundgetbecomeseemsmellturnandsoon系动词后常接形容词作表语bepopularwith受…的欢迎Heisalwayspopularwiththefarmers.poor反义词为expensive/richhappy/glad反义词为unhappy/sadfew/afew后接可数名词复数afew相当于several(几个)little/alittle后接不可数名词如：thereisfewstudentsontheplayground.Idtinklittlewater.becauseI’mnotthirtyatall.few、little表示否定意义，afew.alittle则表示肯定意义。如：Theproblemistoodifficult,sofewstudentscanworkoutit.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle,youcandinkit.alittle…=abitof…如：alittlewater=abitofwateraticketto(for)sth…的票/券、入场券notatall一点也不；根本不。like…best最喜欢…like…better、alot比较喜欢…非常喜欢…oncemore再来一次twomore…再来两…如：theroastchickenisverydelicious!Iwanttwomore，please.这烤鸡太美味了，请给我再来两个。One…theother…一各…另一个…another+单数可数名词=onemore+单数可数名词Iwanttoeatanothercake=Iwanttoeatonemorecakeanother+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词it’stoohot,pleasegiveanothertwobottlesofwater=it’stoohot,pleasegivemetwomorebottlesofwater.beproudof…以…为荣；为…感到骄傲同义词：takeprideinbepleasedwith…为…感到高兴bepleasedtodosth做…感到高兴withpleasure/it’sa(my)pleasure=begladtodosth这是我乐意做的/乐意做某事feeldisappointed感到失望setthetablefor…为…摆放餐桌settheretable摆放三个座位seem用法：①后面接形容词作表语itseemsverytired.②接动词不定式。Sheseemstohavealotfomoney.③接从句itseemsthathewillleaveBeijing.双写末尾一个字母加ing的现在分词有：setsitgetstophappenbeginswimchatrun双写末尾一个字母加ed的动词有：stop→stoppedhappen→happennedbeableto表示客观事实,can表示主观能力，可以互换。但表示允许时，只能用can.can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，并且不能用于被动语态。而beableto可以用于任意一种时态。haveatemperature=haveafever发烧have/catchacold感冒takeone’stemperature给某