北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit6.docx

北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit6

第一篇：北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit6UnitSixDeathandJusticeNewWordsandExpressions:1.clemency:n[U](fml文)1mildness(espofweather)温和（尤指天气）.2mercy(espwhenpunishingsb)仁慈（尤指惩罚某人时）:Heappealedtothejudgeforclemency.他乞求法官开恩.2.aggravate:v[Tn]1make(adisease,asituation,anoffence,etc)worseormoreserious使（疾病,情况,罪过等）恶化,更坏,加重,加剧:Heaggravatedhisconditionbyleavinghospitaltoosoon.他因过早出院而使病情恶化.2(infml口)irritate(sb);annoy激怒;惹恼:Heaggravatesherjustbylookingather.他只是看著她就把她惹恼了.3.mutilate:v[Tn]injure,damageordisfigure(sb/sth)bybreaking,tearingorcuttingoffanecessarypart（折断、撕去、割掉某部分）使（某人[某事物]）损伤,残缺,外形损毁:Theinvaderscutofftheirprisoners'armsandlegsandthrewtheirmutilatedbodiesintotheditch.侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉,然後把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里.*Amadmanmutilatedthepaintingbycuttingholesinit.有个疯子破坏了那幅画,在上面捅了许多窟窿.*(fig比喻)Theeditormutilatedmytextbyremovingwholeparagraphsfromit.那编辑把我的文稿整段整段删掉,弄得面目全非.4.reverence:n1[U]~(forsb/sth)feelingofdeeprespector(espreligious)veneration尊敬;（尤指宗教的）崇敬:Heremovedhishatasasignofreverence.他脱下帽子表示敬意.*Hefelt/had/showedgreatreverenceforLeonardo.他非常崇拜列奥纳多.5.heinous:adjverywicked极凶恶的:aheinouscrime,criminal十恶不赦的罪行、罪犯.6.reprehensible：adj(fml文)deservingtobereprehended应受指责的:Yourconduct/attitudeismostreprehensible.你的行为[态度]的确应该受到批评.reprehend:v[Tn](fml文)criticizeorrebuke(sborsb'sbehaviour)批评或指责（某人或某人的行为）.7.barbaric:adj(oftenderog常作贬义)oforlikebarbarians;extremelywild,rough,cruelorrude野蛮人的;野蛮的;极其粗野、粗鲁、残忍或残暴的:barbaricsplendour,cruelty,taste野蛮人的奇观、残忍、趣味.8.gallows:(alsothegallows)n(plunchanged;ususingwithsingv复数不变,通常作单数,与单数动词连用)woodenframeworkonwhichcriminalsareputtodeathbyhanging绞架:tosendamantothegallows,iecondemnhimtodeath把一男子送上绞架（处死）.9.hygienic:adjfreefromgermsthatcausedisease;clean卫生的;清洁的:hygienicconditions卫生的环境.>hygiene:n[U]studyandpracticeofcleanlinessasawayofmaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingdisease卫生（学）:Washregularlytoensurepersonalhygiene.要经常洗澡以保证个人卫生.*Intheinterestsofhygiene,pleasedonotsmokeinthisshop.请勿在本店吸烟以利健康.10.chemotherapy:n[U]treatmentofdiseasebydrugsandotherchemicalsubstances化学疗法.11.flagra