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北海公园英文导游词

第一篇：北海公园英文导游词北海公园BeihaiParkLadiesandgentlemen,welcometouse51GuideService,nowwearearrivingatBeihaiPark.一、大门概况BriefIntroductionBeihaiParklocatedincentralBeijing,isoneoftheoldestandmostauthenticallypreservedimperialgardensinChina.Ithasahistoryof1000years.BeihaihasexistedthroughouttheLiao,Jin,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.MostofthebuildingsnowstandingwereconstructedduringEmperorQianlong'sreignintheQingDynasty(1644-1911A.D.).Beihaiwasopenedtothepublicin1925andin1961itwasoneofthefirstimportantculturalsitesplacedunderprotectionbytheStateCouncil.Theparkoccupiesanareaof69hectaresincludinga39-hectarelake.Inthegarden,pavilionsandtowersnestleamidthebeautifulsceneryoflakesandhills,grassandtrees.CarryingonthetraditionsofgardenlandscapingofancientChina，Beihaiisagemofgardenart.BeihaiParkinBeijingistheoldestandbest-preservedimperialgardeninChina.ItwasfirstbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty(916-1125),thenrebuiltanrenovatedcontinuallyduringtheJin(1115-1234),Yuan(1279-1368),Ming(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynastiesthatfollowed,eventuallybecomingthebeautifullylandscapedgardenweseetoday.AsapleasuregroundfortheimperialfamilywithintheImperialCity,BeihaiParkwasbuilttobemoremagnificentthananyimperialcomplexoutsidethecapital,includingtheSummerResortatChengdeinHebeiProvinceandtheDiaoyutaiImperialLodgeontheoutskirtsofBeijing.BeihaiParkislocatedinthecenterofBeijingandcovers71.4hectares(176.5acres),halfofwhicharetakenupbywater.ItbordersonZhongnanhai(CentralandSouthSeasLake)inthesouth,Shichahai(TenTemplesLake)inthenorthandthewoodedJingshan(CoalHill)intheeast.ThemajesticformerImperialPalaceliestothesoutheast.ThedesignofBeihaiParkwasinspiredbyalegendarystory.RisingabovetheEastSea,thestorygoes,werethethreefairylandmountainsofPenlai,YingzhouandFangzhang.Theretheimmortalslivedandamiraculouspotionforlongevitycouldbefound.BoththefirstemperoroftheQinDynasty(reigned211-210B.C.)andEmperorWuDiortheHanDynasty(reigned140-87B.C.)sentpeopleovertheseatothemountainsinquestofthepotion,butallofthemfailedtofindit.Long