历年四级翻译真题、答案.docx

历年四级翻译真题、答案

第一篇：历年四级翻译真题、答案四级大纲样题备考说明：翻译常见题型：1、倒装句2、被动语态3、虚拟语气4、与过去事实相反假设，主语用would+havedone从句用过去完成时历年真题87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.参考答案：大纲样题87.whether(itis)heatedornot88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine90.halfasmuch(money)91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto06年6月Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.答案87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)90.themoreconfusedIam91.hewasfiredbythecompany06年12月87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)答案87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismore2importantthanreading89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million07年6月87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,t