各种陶瓷英文专业术语（合集）.docx

各种陶瓷英文专业术语（合集）

第一篇：各种陶瓷英文专业术语陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语标准标准名称陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语标准类型中华人民共和国国家标准标准号GB/T9195—1999标准发布单位国家标准局发布标准正文dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized:珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief,embossbisquefiring:素烧glostfiring:釉烧gild：镀金decal：贴花trinketbox：首饰盒silkscreenprinting:丝网印素彩瓷plainporcelain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’swheel贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stampin釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiece转印transferprint装饰décor,decoration