吐鲁番坎儿井导游词.docx

吐鲁番坎儿井导游词

第一篇：吐鲁番坎儿井导游词吐鲁番坎儿井导游词[英文]TurpanKarezEnglishguideswordsMemberstourists:ToTurpan,peoplecannothelpasking:whoisknownas“FireIsland,”“thewind,knownas”climateofextremedryplace,howtherewillbealargeoasis?Whatisthesecretofthese?MysteryisthedistributionoflandintheXinjiangKarezgroup,Itislikethehumanbody'sbloodvessels,partofthevastGobiDesert,irrigationofvasttractsoflandinXinjiang.ThewondersofthebankwellsinTurpanmostwidelydistributedasDropofLife,evergreensourcecreatingaloungeTurpangrapesandsweetmelons.Nowletusvisittheworld-famousirrigation.Karezstructure→KarezconstructionmethodsVisitors,wewenttothedesertparadiseIbeginwiththemuseumtoKareztounderstandtheconstructionofKarez.KarezwerelivinginXinjiangworkingpeopleofallnationalities,underthelocalclimate,hydrologicalcharacteristicsofacreationofaclandestinepersionproject,someKarez1600,Turpanupwiththemostconcentrated,accordingtostatistics,atotalofTurpanofKarez1158,atotallengthof5,000km,thedistancefromUrumqitoHarbinmilestone.AncientChineseKarezhisgreatestoneoftheundergroundwater,thegeographicacademicexpertsasthe“undergroundcanal”withtheGreatWallandBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalinancientChinaknownasathreeprojects.ForKanerWellyouprobablyheard,butitsstructuremaynotbeveryclear.NowIwouldliketotellyouabout.Karezinancienttimesknownas“drainagewells”,thebankis“wellPoint,”andbytheshaft(shaft),culverts(undergroundchannels),nullah(surfacechannels)andloggingdam(reservoir)fourcomponents.KarezhasbeenabletobuildalargenumberofTurpan,withthenaturalconditionshereinseparable.FirstTurpanBasinlyinglow,belowsealevelbelow2,085squarekilometersareaalone,SurroundedbymountainsandTurpan,theannualmountainsnowmeltsaftertheinflowoflargevalley.Whenthesnowrunningthroughthedeserttoseepintothegroundwhenitformedtheundercurrent,whichKareztoprovidearichsourceofwater.Karezthenwhatisbuilt?Takealook:Karezconstructionmethodisinthemountains,thesnowvalleyundercurrent,findingwater,Thenevery20metersto30meterstofightashaft,thedepthrangingfrom10meterstotensofmetersofundergroundwa