四字词翻译.docx

四字词翻译

第一篇：四字词翻译一）并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思广益drawoncollectivewisdonandabsorballusefulideas国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences第二篇：四字词和成语的翻译（本站推荐）TeachingPlanforTranslation◇TitleofLesson:TranslationofChinesefour-characterphraseWeek◇TimeNeeded：fourperiods（45minutesperperiod）◇TeachingObjectives：1.HelpthestudentstounderstandtheprinciplesofChinesefour-characterphrasetranslation2.HelpstudentstotranslateChinesefour-characterphrase◇KeyTeachingPoints：1.StructurechangeofChinesefour-characterphraseintoEnglish2.ThetranslationofChinesefour-characterphrase◇DifficultTeachingPoints:HowtotranslateChinesefour-characterphrasecorrectly◇TeachingContents:I.汉语四字词的英译处理汉语四字词结构匀称对仗、读起来音韵和美，表达言简意赅，极富美感。文采华丽，语气连贯，具有极强的修辞效果。英语却是一种非常理性的语言，最重清楚明白，最忌讳逻辑混乱与文字堆砌。所以汉语中对仗工整、抑扬顿挫的排比结构在英语中多半变得长短不一，参差不齐。并列关系的四字排比结构通常转化为下列结构：形容词+名词1.和文化事业的基本建设。Capitalconstructionofpublicityandculturalundertakingswillbestrengthenedaccordingtotheprincipleofarationaldistribution,anoptimizedstructureandpriorityorder.2.ThevalleyoftheGrandBendisfullofmulti-peakedmountains,joinedcanyons.n.峡谷andturbulentwaters.)3.步加强同亚洲各国的经济合作和贸易交流。TheChinesegovernmentstandsreadytofurther(adv.)strengtheneconomiccooperationandtradetieswithotherAsiannationsonthebasisofequality,mutualbenefit,mutualopenness,long-termcooperationandmutualdevelopment.名词/形容词+in+名词4.由于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠