四级作文开头结尾.docx

四级作文开头结尾

第一篇：四级作文开头结尾(1)开头段不写引言，直接摆出论点句，开头显得很突兀;把题目中的说明部分照单全抄，这种做法很容易引起评卷人反感。以2000年作文题“TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities”为例，介绍应试作文中几种有效的开头方法。(1)引语法：引用名言、格言或谚语，来吸引读者的注意力。Asthesayinggoes,“varietyisthespiceoflife.”Althoughcollegestudents’majortaskisstudy,studyisbynomeanstheonlythingintheirlife.Infact,variousextracurricularactivitiesshouldserveasthespiceofcollegelife.Whatismore,extracurricularactivitiesareimportanttocollegestudents’personalgrowth.(2)定义法：对文章主题中的关键词加以界定，借此引发讨论。Whatareextracurricularactivities?Aretheysimplywhatstudentsdoafterclassintheirsparetime?No,extracurricularactivitiesareschool-basedactivitiesorganizedbyteachersorstudentsthemselveswithanaimtodevelopthestudents’interestsandimprovetheirall-aroundabilities.Naturally,part-timejobsarenotextracurricularactivities.Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesnotonlymakecollegelifemorecolorfulbutareimportanttocollegestudents’personalgrowth.(3)举例法：简单讲述轶闻趣事或经典笑话，或叙述自己或他人生活中的亲身经历，但必须紧扣主题，言简意赅。Oncewhenacomputerengineerwasinvitedbyourdepartmenttotalkaboutthesecretsofhissuccess,hementionedthatitwasintheextracurricularinterestgrouporganizedbyhismiddleschoolthatfirstinspiredhisinterestincomputerandlaunchedhimtohisfuturecareerwhilecomputerwasfarlesspopularatthattime.Meanwhile,heexpressedhisregretthatextracurricularactivitiesarerareinouruniversity.Indeed,ascollegestudents,extracurricularactivitiescannotaffordtobedispensedwith.Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesareimportanttocollegestudents’personalgrowth.(4)提问法：提出一个或一连串有争议的问题，引起读者思考。Shouldextracurricularactivitiesbeneglectedincollege?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhatkindofaroledoextracurricularactivitiesplayincollegestudents’life?Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesnotonlymakecollegelifemorecolorfulbutareimportanttocollegestudents’personalgrowth.(5)阐述背景：简明地提供话题出现的背景。Extracurricularactivitieshavealwaysbeenanimportantaspectofcollegelife.However,atpresent,theextracurricularactivitiesorganizedbyouruniversityarefarfromsatisfactory.Asmanystudentshavelostinterestintheseactivities,they