土木工程专业英语学习感想.docx

土木工程专业英语学习感想

第一篇：土木工程专业英语学习感想LeaningExperienceofESPCourseofCivilEngineeringI’mlookingforwardtothissubjectforalongtime.Itcomesatjuniorsfinally.ButIwasdisappointedbytheteachingmaterials.It’stotallydifferenceofmyimagination.Allofthecontentsofthisteachingmaterialsarearticals!Senselesssubject!ThisismyfirstimpressionafterIgotthematerial.ButthenIfeltconfused.Thecontentisn’tconnecttoomuchofthematerialexceptthewords.Mostcontentsareusagesofgrammarandsentencepatterns.Ifeltheadache.Afteraperiodofstudy,Igotsomekeypointsofthissubject.Themeaningofwordsaredifferentofitscommonmeaning.Wemustpayattentiontoit.Somesentencepatternsareveryimportantandtheirusagesaredifferentalso.Learingthissubjetmustberigorous.Notnolythisbutalsootherstoo.Succedonlybasedonrigorouslearning.ThisiswhatIgotinthissubject.第二篇：土木工程专业英语水力学hydraulics水泥cement桁架truss沥青bitumen混凝土concrete强度strength非线性nonlinear桩pile刚性rigid隧道tunnel砾石gravel柱子column力force位移displacement线性的linear砂浆mortar弹性elastic塑性plastic沉降settlement弯矩moment扭矩torque剪力shear正应力normalstress路面pavement钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressivestrength土木工程civilengineering岩体力学rockmassmechanics粒径graindiameter容许应力allowablestress土力学soilmechanics斜拉桥cablestayedbridge悬索桥suspensionbridge中性面neutralplane水灰比water-cementratio民用建筑civilarchitecture地质成因geologicorigin临界截面chokingsection岩土工程geotechnicalengineering屈服点yieldpoint横截面(transverse)crosssection安全系数safetyfactor抗剪强度shearstrength反复试验trialanderror预应力混凝土priestessedconcrete先张法pretensioningconcrete后张法post-tensioningconcrete土质勘测soilinvestiagation在这两种应力中，前者是压应力，后者是拉应力。Thesetwokindsofstress,theformerisacompressivestress,whichisthetensilestress.许多情况下可能会指派土木工程师参与其他项目的工作。Inmanycases,civilengineersmaybeassignedtoengagedintheworkofotherprojects.需要强调数学、力学、计算机技术在土木工程应用中的重要性。Itshouldbestressedthatmathematics,mechanicsandcomputerapplicationsincivilengineeringisimportance.钢材和混凝土是桥梁建筑的基本材料，混凝土的主要缺点是抗拉强度很低。Basicmaterialsaresteelandconcretebridgeconstruction,themaindisadvantageisthelowtensilestrengthofconcrete.混凝土的抗压强度是水泥、骨料、水及混合料