地质专业词汇中英文对照（xiexiebang推荐）.docx

地质专业词汇中英文对照（xiexiebang推荐）

第一篇：地质专业词汇中英文对照（xiexiebang推荐）地质专业词汇中英文对照一、地层stratigraphy宇界系统阶群组段显生宇元古宇太古宇新生界第四系全新统更新统第三系晚第三系上新统中新统早第三系渐新统始新统古新统中生界白垩系侏罗系eonothemerathemsystemseriesstagegroupformationmemberPhaneozoicEonothemProterozoicEonothemArchaeanEonothemCenozoicErathemQuaternarySystemHoloceneSeriesPleistoceneSeriesTertiarySystemNeogeneSystemPlioceneSeriesMioceneSeriesPaleogeneSystemOligoceneSeriesEoceneSeriesPaleoceneSeriesMesozoicErathemCretaceousSystemJurassicSystem化工部长沙设计研究院地质专业词汇中英文对照三叠系古生界二叠系石炭系泥盆系志留系奥陶系寒武系新元古界震旦系中元古界古元古界地层对比层位标志层哑层缺失尖灭透镜状结构连续不连续整合不整合角度不整合平行不整合产状走向triassicSystemPaleozoicErathemPermianSystemCarboniferousSystemDevonianSystemSilurianSystemOrdovicianSystemCambrianSystemNeoproterozoicErathemSinianSystemMesoproterozoicErathemPalaeoproterozoicErathemstratigraphiccorrelationhorizonkeybedbarrenbedlacunafeatheredgelensoidcontinuitydiscontinuityconformityunconformityangularunconformitypara-unconformityoccurrencestrike化工部长沙设计研究院地质专业词汇中英文对照倾角dip真倾角truedip视倾角apparentdip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面beddingplanes交错层理crossbedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土siltyclay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentaryrock火成岩igneousrock变质岩metamorphicrock粘土岩claystone,clayrock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceoussiltstone,砂岩siltstonesandstone泥质砂岩argillaceoussandstone,砾岩sandstoneconglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl,marlstone化工部长沙设计研究院peliticpeliticsandstone,muddymuddysiltstone,地质专业词汇中英文对照白云岩蒸发岩岩浆岩花岗岩玄武岩凝灰岩大理岩片麻岩夕卡岩dolomiteevaporitemagmaticrock,magmatitegranitebasalttuffmarblegneissskarn三、矿物mineral石英长石云母白云母方解石角闪石石膏硬石膏石盐钾石盐光卤石溢晶石水氯镁石quartzfeldsparmicamuscovitecalcsparhornblendegypsumanhydriterocksaltsylvinecarnallitetachydritebischofite四、颜色colour灰色白色黄色graywhiteyellow化工部长沙设计研究院地质专业词汇中英文对照蓝色绿色黑色红色棕色黄褐色深色浅色暗色bluegreenblackredbrowntandarklightdull五、构造tectonics断层正断层逆断层冲断层走滑断层倾滑断层断层面断层线地垒地堑节理上盘下盘落差平错断层泥断层角砾faultnormalfaultreversefaultthruststrike-slipfaultdip-slipfaultfaultsurfacefaultlinehorstgrabenjointhangingwallfootwallthrowheavefaultgougefaultbrecci化工部长沙设计研究院地质专业词汇中英文对照海侵海退褶曲背斜向斜褶轴轴隆区轴陷区翼穹窿盆地t