对外经济贸易大学2002年考研经贸专业英语试题（大全5篇）.docx

对外经济贸易大学2002年考研经贸专业英语试题（大全5篇）

第一篇：对外经济贸易大学2002年考研经贸专业英语试题对外经济贸易大学2002年考研经贸专业英语试题2008-11-1917:46页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】本试题为英译中，共五段，每段二十分。1.TheTrue,PeacefulFaceofIslamThereare1.2billionMuslimsintheworld,andIslamistheworld'sfastest-growingreligion.IftheevilcarnagewewitnessedonSept.11weretypicalofthefaith,andIslamtrulyinspiredandjustifiedsuchviolence,itsgrowthandtheincreasingpresenceofMuslimsinbothEuropeandtheU.S.wouldbeaterrifyingprospect.Fortunately,thisisnotthecase.TheverywordIslam,whichmeanssurrender,isrelatedtotheArabicsalam,orpeace.WhentheProphetMuhammadbroughttheinspiredscriptureknownasKorantotheArabsintheearly7thcenturyA.D.,amajorpartofhismissionwasdevotedpreciselytobringinganendtothekindofmassslaughterwewitnessedinNewYorkCityandWashington.Pre-IslamicArabiawascaughtupinaviciouscycleofwarfare,inwhichtribefoughttribeinapatternofvendettaandcounter-vendetta.Muhammadhimselfsurvivedseveralassassinationattempts,andtheearlyMuslincommunitynarrowlyescapedexterminationbythepowerfulcityofMecca.TheProphethadtofightadeadlywarinordertosurvive,butassoonashefelthispeoplewereprobablysafe,hedevotedhisattentiontobuildingupapeacefulcoalitionoftribesandachievedvictorybyaningeniousandinspiringcampaignofnon-violence.Whenhediedin632,hehadalmostsingle-handedlybroughtpeacetowar-tornArabia.BecausetheKoranwasrevealedinthecontextofanall-outwar,severalpassagesdealwiththeconductofarmedstruggle.WarfarewasadesperatebusinessontheArabianPeninsula.Achieftainwasnotexpectedtosparesurvivorsafterabattle,andsomeoftheKoraninjunctionsseemtosharethisspirit.MuslimsareorderedbyGodtoslay[enemies]whereveryoufindthem！。ExtremistssuchasOsamabinladenliketoquotesuchversesbutdososelectively.Theydonotincludetheexhortationtopeace,whichinalmosteverycasefollowthesemoreferociouspassages：Thus,iftheyletyoube,anddonotmakewaronyou,andofferyoupeace,Goddoesnotallowyoutoharmthem.Islamisnotaddictedtowar,andjihadisnotoneofitspillars,oressentialpractices.Theprimarymeaningofthewordjihadisnotholywarbutstruggle。Itreferstothedifferentef