山东省中医药大学博士考试英语复习重点（共五则范文）.docx

山东省中医药大学博士考试英语复习重点（共五则范文）

第一篇：山东省中医药大学博士考试英语复习重点中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation本草materiamedica/medicinalherbs养生health-cultivation医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstagnation先天之精congenitalessence气的运动变化movementandchangesofqi形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit神明spirit/mentalactivity脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs/viscera功能活动functionalactivities形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang正邪相争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors治未病preventionofdisease五脏fivezang-organs六腑sixfu-organs经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit有机整体organicwholeness表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation开窍openinginto生长化收藏fiveelementfunction脉象pulseconditions邪正关系thestatesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi自然现象naturalphenomena哲学概念philosophicalconcept对立统一unityandopposites相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing阴阳属性natureofyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions病理变化pathologicalchanges临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis有机整体organicwholeness/entirety正邪斗争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors五行学说theoryoffiveelements运动变化motionandvariation条达舒畅freedevelopment相生相克mutual(inter-)generationandmutual(inter-)restriction生我”“我生”tobegeneratedandtogenerate传变transmissionofdisease母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofkidneyandliveressenceandblood肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang1．中国医药学有数前年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2．中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展成为独特的医学理论体系。UndertheinfluenceandguidanceofclassicalChinesematerialismanddialectics,TCMhasgraduallyevolvedintoamedicalsystemwithuniquetheorythroughlongtermmedicalpractice.3．中医学是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学TCMisasciencethatstudiesthephysiologyandpathologyofthehumanbodyaswellasdiagnosis,treatment