岳麓书院中英文对照导游词.docx

岳麓书院中英文对照导游词

第一篇：岳麓书院中英文对照导游词岳麓书院导游词Tom&Mike岳麓书院是中国古代四大书院之一。北宋开宝九年（公元976年），潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年（公元1903年）改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1926年正式定名为湖南大学。历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“千年学府”YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina.ItwasestablishedonthebasisofmonksrunningschoolbyZhudong,themagistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninstituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Theacademyhaswitnessedahistoryofmorethanonethousandyearswithoutabreak,soitwascalleda“one-thousand-year-oldacademy”.我们便到了岳麓书院的大门，大门始建于宋代，旧称“中门”，清代同治7年进行过翻修，采用的是南方将军门式的结构。我们看到门上的匾额是宋朝皇帝真宗所赠。据说在北宋祥符八年，宋真宗听说岳麓书院的办学很不错，又听说山长周式以德行著称于世，于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官，但周式心系着岳麓书院，坚拒不从，真宗被他的精神所感动，就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物，岳麓书院从此名闻天下，求学者络绎不绝，成为北宋四大书院之一。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。ThegatewasformallybuiltatthetimeofthesongDynasty,andwasthencalledcentralgate.Thepresentstructurewasrenovatedinthe7thyearofTongzhireignofQingDynasty,adoptingthestructureofaGeneralGateofsouthernChina.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZong,theemperorofSongDynasty.Itwassaidinthe8thyearofXiangfureign,northernsongDynastyZhengzonglearnttheeducationreputationofYueluAcademyandthevirtueofthemaster,Zhoushi,sohesummonedZhoushitothecapitaltoaninterviewandgiveshimthetitle“masteroftheimperialcollege”inthehopethathewouldstayincapitaltogiveslectures.However,ZhoushilongedforhisYueluacademyandinsistedongoingbacktotheacademy.SotheemperorawardedhisMajesty’sownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”tohangonthetopofthemaingateandmeanwhilepresentedhimwithsomeclassictotakebacktoacademy.Fromthenon,YueluAcademybecamewell-knownallaroundthecountryandstudentcameheretostudyinendlessstream.YueluAcademybecameoneofthefourfamousacademiesintheNorthernsongDynasty.Nowonthedoorpostsofthegatesarecoupletswhichre