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建筑专业英语翻译

第一篇：建筑专业英语翻译建筑专业英语翻译原文：UsingConsultantsforCommunityComprehensivePlanning1Whenacommunitydecidestodeveloporupdateitscomprehensiveplan,itisimmediatelyplagued2byanumberofdecisionsregardinghowshouldtheydevelopit,whatshouldbecontainedinit,howprofessionalassistanceshouldbeused,andwhatformitshouldtake.Inthemain,manycommunitieshavingno,orasmall,planningstaffturntoprofessionalplanningconsultantsforassistanceintheendeavor.Thisresultsintheestablishmentofaconsultantselectionprocessthatcanbeasshortashiringtheonefirmsomeoneknowsaboutorutilizingafullscale“RequestforProposal”process.Consultantselectionisimportantsincethedevelopedplanwillbearthemarkoftheconsultantaswellasthecommunity.Therefore,itisusefultofirstagreeuponthetypeofconsultantdesiredandthenthepurposeofthecomprehensiveplanupdatebeforeembarkingupontheconsultantselectionprocess.Allconsultantshave,orshouldhave,aparticularapproachtocomprehensiveplanning—similartodoctors,lawyers,economistsandotherprofessionals.Planningconsultantsarenotallalikeinskills,approach,philosophy,andexperience;communitycomprehensiveplanningisdifferentfromotherformsofurbanplanning—itisnotregionalplanning,metropolitanplanning,corridor3planning,projectplanning,orsiteplanning.Becauseaconsultanthasexperienceinsiteplanningormetropolitanplanningdoesnotmeanthattheyareaskilledorexperiencedcommunitycomprehensiveplanner.Therefore,theselectionofaplanningconsultantforcomprehensiveplanningpurposesshouldreflectanunderstandingandagreementwiththeconsultant’sviewastothepurposeoftheplandevelopmentandtheapproachtheywilluse.Suchanunderstandingcaneasilybearticulated4bytheconsultant.Whileaconsultantcanbringsoundtechnicalskillsandanobjectiveviewpointtotheplanningprocess,thekeytodevelopingarealisticandusableplanistohavethepoliciesandprogramsforactionemergefromthedesiresandcapabilitiesofthecommunity.Todothis,theroleandfunctionoftheconsultant—forthedurationoftheprojectandwithintheimmediateperiodfollowingplanadoption—istoactasthetechnicalareaoftheplanningcommission.Thisv