建筑工程常用英文词汇.docx

建筑工程常用英文词汇

第一篇：建筑工程常用英文词汇ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危险Slow,siteentrance工地入口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork该按钮已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel仅供施工人员使用。Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal此电梯仅供施工人员使用。Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Workingoverhead上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔ta