机械类专业英语翻译（五篇范文）.docx

机械类专业英语翻译（五篇范文）

第一篇：机械类专业英语翻译EXTENDINGBEARINGLIFEBearingsfailforanumberofreasons，butthemostcommonaremisapplication，contamination，improperlubricant，shippingorhandlingdamage，andmisalignment.Theproblemisoftennotdifficulttodiagnosebecauseafailedbearingusuallyleavestelltalesignsaboutwhatwentwrong．However，whileapostmortemyieldsgoodinformation，itisbettertoavoidtheprocessaltogetherbyspecifyingthebearingcorrectlyinThefirstplace．Todothis，itisusefultoreviewthemanufacturerssizingguidelinesandoperatingcharacteristicsfortheselectedbearing.Equallycriticalisastudyofrequirementsfornoise,torque,andrunout,aswellaspossibleexposuretocontaminants,hostileliquids,andtemperatureextremes.Thiscanprovidefurthercluesastowhetherabearingisrightforajob.1WhybearingsfailAbout40%ofballbearingfailuresarecausedbycontaminationfromdust,dirt,shavings,andcorrosion.Contaminationalsocausestorqueandnoiseproblems,andisoftentheresultofimproperhandlingortheapplicationenvironment．Fortunately,abearingfailurecausedbyenvironmentorhandlingcontaminationispreventable，andasimplevisualexaminationcaneasilyidentifythecause．Conductingapostmortemil1ustrateswhattolookforonafailedorfailingbearing．Then，understandingthemechanismbehindthefailure,suchasbrinellingorfatigue,helpseliminatethesourceoftheproblem.Brinellingisonetypeofbearingfailureeasilyavoidedbyproperhandingandassembly.Itischaracterizedbyindentationsinthebearingracewaycausedbyshockloading－suchaswhenabearingisdropped-orincorrectassembly.Brinellingusuallyoccurswhenloadsexceedthematerialyieldpoint(350,000psiinSAE52100chromesteel)．Itmayalsobecausedbyimproperassembly,Whichplacesaloadacrosstheraces．Racewaydentsalsoproducenoise，vibration，andincreasedtorque.Asimilardefectisapatternofellipticaldentscausedbyballsvibratingbetweenracewayswhilethebearingisnotturning．Thisproblemiscalledfalsebrinelling.Itoccursonequipmentintransitorthatvibrateswhennotinoperation.Inaddition,debriscreatedbyfalsebrinellingactslikeanabrasive,furthercontaminatingthebearing.Unlikebrinelling,falsebinelling