机械设计名词术语5.docx

机械设计名词术语5

第一篇：机械设计名词术语5力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩momentofcouple力平衡equilibrium联轴器couplingshaftcoupling联组V带tight-upVbelt连杆connectingrod，coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线lineofcenters链chain链传动装置chaingearing链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速criticalspeed六杆机构six-barlinkage龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment轮坯blank轮系geartrain螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距threadpitch螺母screwnut螺栓bolts螺纹thread（ofascrew）螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动powerscrew螺旋副helicalpair螺旋机构screwmechanism螺旋角helixangle螺旋密封spiralseal螺旋线helix，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear马耳他十字Maltesecross脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinthseal密封seal密封带sealbelt密封胶sealgum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle，DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphologybox模糊集fuzzyset模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modulardesign，MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasionwear；scratching摩擦friction摩擦角frictionangle摩擦力frictionforce摩擦力矩frictionmoment摩擦系数coefficientoffriction摩擦学设计tribologydesign，TD摩擦圆frictioncircle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wearresistance挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性转子flexiblerotor内齿轮internalgear内齿圈ringgear内力internalforce内圈innerring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise（oranticlockwise）啮出engaging-out啮合engagement，mesh，gearing啮合点contactpoints啮合角workingpressureangle啮合线lineofaction啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezingpoint；solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helicaltorsionspring扭矩momentoftorque扭转应力torsionstress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮diskcam盘形转子disk-likerotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏（心）距offsetdistance偏距圆offsetcircle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric第二篇：机械设计名词术语中英文对照表机械设计名词术语中英文对照表1阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件