核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表（大全五篇）.docx

核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表（大全五篇）

第一篇：核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表核医学常用英文名词缩写及英汉对照表Aaccelerator加速器activityconcentration放射性浓度activityratio活度比akinesis无运动alphadecayα衰变alphafetoprotein(AFP)甲种胎儿蛋白alphaparticleα粒子annihilationradiation湮没辐射anteriorview(ANT)前位applicator敷贴器articularimaging关节显像atomicnucleus原子核atomicnucleusfission原子核裂变atomicnumber原子序数autoradiogram放射自显影图像autoradiograph放射自显影Bbackground本底backgroundcount本底计数bacquerel(Bq)贝可勒尔（贝可）betadecayβ衰变biologicaleffect生物效应biologicalhalflife生物半衰期bloodpoolimaging血池显像bolus弹丸boneimaging骨显像bonemarrowimaging骨髓显像brainimaging脑显像bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Ccapture俘获carcinoembryonicantigen(CEA)癌胚抗原cardiacbloodpoolimaging心血池显像cardiacindex(CI)心指数cerebralbloodflow(CBF)脑血流量cerebralimaging脑显像cerebralradionuclideangiography放射性核素脑血管显像cerebralspinalfluidimaging脑脊髓液显像circumferentialprofileanalysis圆周剖面分析法cisternography脑池显像clinicalnuclearmedicine临床核医学coldnodule冷结节collimator准直器competitiveproteinbindingassay(CPBA)竞争性蛋白结合分析法competitiveradioassay竞争性分析competitiveradioligandbindingassay竞争放射性配体结合分析法computedtomography(CT)计算机断层coolnodule凉结节counter计数器countratio计数比值法countsperminute(cpm)每分钟计数countspersecond(cps)每秒计数cyclotron回旋加速器Ddecay衰变decayperminute(dpm)每分钟衰变detector探测器developer显影剂doseequivalent剂量当量doserate剂量率doubleantibodyradioimmunoassay双抗体放射免疫分析法doubleantibodysolidphaseassay双抗体固相分析法doughnutsign炸面圈征dynamicimaging动态显像dyskinesis反向运动Eeffectiverenalplasmaflow(ERPF)有效肾血浆流量ejectionfraction(EF)射血分数electroncapture(EC)电子俘获emission发射emissioncomputerizedtomography(ECT)发射型计算机断层end-diastolicvolume(EDV)舒张末期容量end-systolicvolume(ESV)收缩末期容量excitation激发exercisestresstest运动负荷试验exposure照射量externalirradiation外照射Ffilling灌注film胶片filtrationfraction（FF）滤过分数flarephenomenon闪烁现象functionalimage功能显像Ggammacameraγ照相机gastricimaging胃显像gatedcardiacbloodpoolimaging门控心血池显像generator发生器glomerularfiltrationrate(GFR)肾小球滤过率Hhalflife半衰期hapten半抗体hepaticarteryperfusionimaging肝动脉灌注显像hepaticbloodpoolimaging肝血池显像hepatobiliaryimaging肝胆显像horizontallongaxisslices水平长轴断层影像hotnodule热结节hypokinesis运动低下Iimage显像imaging显像imagingagent显像剂infarc