水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇.docx

水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇

第一篇：水利水电工程专业英语英文词汇strainmeter应变计temperaturesensor温度传感器terminalstation集线站setout放线、放样stake-line测桩线stateplanecoordinatesystem国家平面坐标其他（Others）checkhole检查孔compartment灌区densemix浓浆foundationuplift基础隆起grouthole灌浆孔instrumenthole仪器孔primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spiltspacing加密灌浆孔距wastemix弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（MethodsandTerms）adjust校正、调整adjustment平差allowance容许误差backsightpoint后视点basicpoint基础点benchmark水准点compass罗盘chainage(stationnumber)桩号chainoftriangulation三角锁check校核、对照controlpoint控制点coordinatepoint坐标点datum基础面datumpoint基准点deviation偏差easilyidentifiablepoint容易识别点error误差firstordertriangulation一等三角测量geodetic大地测量学的geodeticsurveying大地测量jointsurvey联合测量knownpoint已知点levelsurface水准面localtriangulationnetworks局部三角网nationalcoordinationsystem国家坐标网observe观测、监视pointtobelocated待定点position定位、位置reconnaissance选点、踏勘referencepoint参考点secondordertriangulation二等三角测量系surveypoint测点theoreticalpoint理论点traverse(polygon)导线（测量）、横断erroroftraverse导线闭合差latticetraverse网格状导线longsidetraverse长导线opentraverse非闭合导线shortsidetraverse短导线traverseclosure导线闭合traversestation导线点traversesurvey导线测量triangulation三角测量triangulationnetwork三角网triangulationofhighorder高等级三角网triangulationpoint三角点trilateration三边测量vertical-controlnet高程控制网woodpile木桩角度测量（AngularMeasure）azimuth方位角bearing方位、象限角buddle气泡、水准器circle度盘、圆盘circularbubble圆水准器collimationaxis视准轴cross-line(cross-hair)十字丝depressionangle俯角elevationangle仰角eyepiece(ocular)目镜fieldpole(staff)标杆foot-screw脚螺栓horizontalangle水平角mark标志（明）objectivelens物镜plumb(plummet)铅垂、垂线sight瞄准、观测target目标、瞄准theodolite经纬仪tranverseaxis横轴tripod三脚架verticalangle竖直角verticalaxis竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering对中faceleft盘左faceright盘右focus集中、焦点focusing调焦indexerror指标误差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope)倒镜、盘右normalpositionoftelescope(directtelescope)正镜、盘右opticalplummet光学垂准器round测回set套、组station测站距离测量（DistanceMeasure）barometer气压计baseline(basicline/datumline)基线battery电池EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)电磁波测距filter滤光片、滤波器laseralignmentsystem激光准直系统laserbeam激光束prism棱镜range测程、距离longrange远程me