汽车专业英语-面试必学.docx

汽车专业英语-面试必学

第一篇：汽车专业英语-面试必学Crank/camshaft曲轴、凸轮轴motortruck货车front/rearaxle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。propellershaft传动轴universaljoint万向节torque扭矩finaldriveanddifferential主减速器和差速器gradeability爬坡度frontengine,rearwheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase轴距（前后桥距离）tread轮距（左右轮距离）filtershaft滤清器轴filtercover滤清器盖outsidediameter外径minimumturningcirclediameter最小转弯直径rockerarmcover摇臂罩valverockerarm气门摇臂camshaftdrive凸轮轴驱动轮sparkpluglead火花塞导线timingbeltcover正时皮带罩connectingrod连杆combustionchamber燃烧室v-beltpulleyV型皮带轮cylinderdiameter汽缸直径pistonstroke活塞行程compressionchambervolume压缩室容积totalcylindervolume总汽缸容积Four-strokegasoline/dieselengineoperationprincipleintakecompressionexpansionexhauststroke进、压、胀、排combustiblemixture可燃混合气injector喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressedmixturetransfercanal输气道Crankconnectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构cylinderblock汽缸体cylinderheadcover汽缸盖罩cylinderheadgasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffeningrib加强肋mainbearingcap主轴承盖bearingbushseat轴承座connectingrodshank连杆杆身connectingrodsmallend连杆小头connectingrodcap连杆大头盖Connectingrodend连杆大头connectingrodbushing连杆衬套springclip弹簧卡环pistonpin活塞销pistonhead活塞头部pistonringgroove活塞环槽compressionring压缩环oilscraperring油环pistonskirt活塞裙部pistonpinboss活塞销座crankshaftfrontend曲轴前端frontmainjournal前主轴颈crankpin曲柄销crankweb曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheelgearring飞轮齿圈flywheellockplate飞轮锁片clutch离合器Valvemechanism配气机构Sidevalve侧置气门Overheadvalve顶置气门tappet气门挺杆pushrod推杆valvestem气门杆valveguide气门导管shieldingcap护帽oilflinger油封uppervalvespringcollar气门弹簧上环valvesplitcone气门锁片rockerarm摇臂rockerbracket摇臂支座retainingwasher定位摇臂thrustwasher止推摇臂rockeradjustingscrew摇臂调整螺钉oilpumpdrivinggear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasolineengine-fuelsystem汽油机供油泵fuellevelgauge油面指示表carburetor化油器exhaustmanifold排气歧管fuelpump汽油泵fuelfilter汽油滤清器exhaustsilencer排气消声器fuelpipe油管fueltank汽油箱intaketube进气管airdeflector空气导流器cleanerbody滤清器壳crankcasebleedpipe曲轴箱通风管hotairpipe热空气管fuelpumpbase汽油泵座diaphragm膜片fuelinletneck汽油进口fuelpumpbody汽油泵壳filterscreen滤清器网bowlcover泵盖fuelfeedport汽油出口distancewasher调整间隔垫圈diaphragmspring膜片