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牛津大学 第一篇：牛津大学牛津大学姓名：周琦静班级：11少儿师资3班学号：20090646QQ：850844789手机号：***ContentsTheTortuousHistoryoftheFoundationofOxfordRepresentativeCollegesinOxfordUniversity1、2、MertonCollegeChristChurchCollegeNotableAlumniinOxfordUniversity1、Thatcher’sStrivingDaysinOxford2、TheAnecdotesofQianZhongshuinOxford一、TheTortuousHistoryoftheFoundationofOxfordTheUniversityofOxford,locatedintheEnglishCityofOxford,istheoldestsurvivinguniversityintheEnglish–speakingWorld,withalonghistoryofmorethan800years.Attheendofthe12thcentury,theOxfordhadgrownrapidlyintoaveryimportantteachingcentre.Duringover8centuries,Oxfordhasalwaysbeentheworld’sleadingacademicinstitution.TheOxfordUniversityhastwoseveresuspension.In1209anOxfordUniversityscholarkilledawomanbymistakewhenhepracticedshooting,whichactivatedthecontradictionbetweentownsfolkandscholarsexistingforalongtime.Asaresult,twoOxfordscholarswereconvictedofmanslaughtersofthewomanandwerehangedinpublic.Inprotestatthehanging,theOxfordwentintosuspension,withthescholarsleftOxfordoneafteranotherforanumberofotherlocations.AnotherseveresuspensionwasonFebruary10,1355,whenalargescaleriothappenedinOxford，whichwascalledtheStScholasticaDayriot.Althoughthereweremanyconflictsbetweenthem,todaythetownandgownareabletolivetogetherharmoniously.二、RepresentativeCollegesinOxfordUniversity1、AMarvellousCollege-MertonCollegeMertonCollegeisoneoftheconstituentcollegesoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.Itwasfoundedin1264byWalterdeMerton,LordChancellorandBishopofRochester.ItisclaimedthatMertonistheoldestcollegeintheUniversityofOxford,withthesubstancethatMertonwasthefirstcollegetobeprovidedwith“statutes”,whichruledthatthecollegegoverneditsownfunding.MertonCollegeexistsalotofarchitecturallydistinctivebuildingsinMertonCollege,includingtheHall,theFrontQuad,theMobQuad,theFellow’sQuad,andsoon.MobQuadistheoldestquadrangleofanyOxfordorCambridgecollege.2、ChristChurchCollegeTheChristChurchCollegeisthelargestconstituentcollegeoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.ItisalsooneoftherichestcollegesofOxfordUnive
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